4-6 months Content | Baby Billy

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What if your baby falls?

Oops did your baby just fall off a chair? Let's go check them out if there is any serious injury!What should you do when your baby just falls off?👶The baby looks okay to youThe moment your baby falls off gives you an adrenaline rush.🏃‍♀️ You run as fast as you can to your baby to make sure that your child doesn't have any serious wounds.If the baby looks okay, probably the fall doesn't cause serious injury or break some bones.🦴 You still need to continue observing your baby for the next 24 hours to see if any symptoms develop. 👶The baby feels uncomfortableIf your baby is crying out loud, probably they must have gotten hurt or they are irritable because of the fall.😭 The best decision is to take them to the doctor to get checked out thoroughly. It's not necessary to keep the child awake although it's better to monitor their health when they are still active.🤾‍♀️ What is dangerous is that they probably fall on their head, feel dizzy and want to sleep but can't easily wake up. If they sleep, you should wake them after two hours to see if the child is still alert.💤Stay calm to identify serious signs👶Simple signsYou can't help feeling anxious when you see your child crying nonstop.😭 If the baby just has a light bump, their tears come from pain or fright and will not last longer than 10 minutes. 👶Serious signsConstant headache or dizziness can be the result of a serious hit.🤕 Your baby might be extremely irritable and cry incessantly. More severely, you may see them excessively sleepy and have a difficult time waking up. The baby might vomit after a strong hit on their head.🤮Treatment for your baby👶Treatment at homeIf you have successfully ruled out serious injury, you can treat your baby's mild bump at home. Wrap an ice pack🧊 in a thin towel or diaper and hold it onto the bump for fifteen or twenty minutes. You can nurse them or say something sweet to your little one to soothe them and distract them from the pain.😀If your baby is constantly in pain, you can give them the appropriate amount of acetaminophen or ibuprofen.💊 Avoid aspirin because it can cause a rare but serious condition called Reye's syndrome.👶Call the ER!If your child experiences loss of consciousness, unresponsiveness, non stop bleeding, you have to call for an emergency.🚑 Any signs of a fractured bone, a concussion, inability to walk steadily or talk, prolonged screaming indicate your baby can be in danger. You have to talk to their doctor immediately and take the baby to the emergency room.👩‍⚕️

Tips for Positive Parenting

The definition of positive parenting varies but the core idea can be summed up to warm, positive family interactions and guidelines!Tips for positive parenting👪Get inside your child's headAlthough on the outside your child's behaviors look unjustified and irrational, they are motivated by legitimate needs.🧸 If you can get inside their heads, you can address their needs. Always keep in mind that they are still developing and give them the benefit of the doubt.😎👪Empathetic, supportive and constructiveYou don't have to agree with your child's demands all the time. Instead, the goal is to be the kind of arbitrator and mentor you would want for yourself and your baby.😀Your kid would love a parent who is prepared to listen to their side of the story and reassure them that they are being heard.💖 They know that they will get a fair-minded and sympathetic hearing. You are the one who will reason with them, use encouragement and humor to steer them away from negative emotions while introducing solutions.🥰👪The art of distractionIf you notice that your baby has gotten hold of a forbidden object, you just camly remove it and show your child something else. Look at these colorful toys!🪅 Your child might be attracted to them immediately when you find them more interesting. Distraction is useful for old kids too. When your child is overwhelmed by feelings of outrage and confinement, they don't know how to stop but they can divert their focus into something else.👀👪Humor and playfulnessJokes and silliness are considered excellent distractions.😚 Your kid might feel more excited and motivated if you make requests with humor and transform work into play.👪Make sure that most of your interactions are positiveKids are mirrors, reflecting images of what happens around them.🪞 Positive social interactions create more trusting family relationships and motivate kids to be cooperative.More tips for positive parenting👪Validate your kid's reasonsIt's important that you don't expect your kids to read your mind.😊 Two-way conversations are much more beneficial when you don't just recite the rules but rather to explain the rationale of the rules and undertake your baby's questions and concerns.👪Try to say yes as much as possible'No' can be viewed as a negative word that fuels resentment and resistance since your kid is not yet able to understand how to learn from negative feedback. Parental criticism can also trigger feelings of hopelessness.😞 Hence, you should either suggest alternatives and help the kid accept different options. 👪Catch children at being goodIt's crucial that you give praise at the right moment.😘 Children may respond to rewards and compliments more readily than punishments. After your kid finishes homework, let's offer simple praise 'well done!' for the kid's good behavior.👪Be a good mentorTalking with your child about their feelings and discussing helpful strategies for handling difficult emotions indicate your respect for your kid and your willingness to offer sympathetic hearing.👂 You also provide your little one with concrete support and assurance that no matter what, mommy is right here!

Why does my baby stiffen their legs and arms?

When you pick up your baby from the crib🛏️, you might have noticed their hands and legs got stiffened! This is normal! It usually happens when your little one gets too excited or frustrated👶, and her muscle gets tightened up. However, rarely there are some other cases that can indicate a problem!What is hypertonia?It is considered hypertonia when a baby's muscles get stiff and hard to move because of damage to the brain or spinal cord that controls muscle movements🧍. Babies with hypertonia move in different ways because their range of motion is limited. Walking, balancing, grabbing, and letting go of objects could be difficult for them.There are two types of hypertonia, which are Spastic and Dystonic. Spastic hypertonia is when muscle spasms when a baby moves. On the other hand, when a baby is with Dystonic hypertonia, their muscle tone stays the same whether the baby is moving or still. In order to figure out which hypertonia the baby has, doctors will move a baby's muscles in different directions at various speeds🚶.Why does it happen? Any symptoms I should be aware of?To move muscles, we send signals from the nervous system travel to the nerves. However, if the brain🧠 or spinal cord is injured, those signals can't reach the nerves, which causes hypertonia! This could happen when a baby had a lack of oxygen during birth. If his/her brain is injured or has a tumor, could cause hypertonia as well.A baby with hypertonia generally shows trouble moving her joints in the arms, legs or neck. Their range of motion👋 gets limited, and they fall often because they lose their balance. If a baby has severe hypertonia, he can't move the affected body part much because his joint freeze in place, which is called a contracture. Other reasons why your baby may stiffen their bodyThere are a few other possible medical reasons🏥 for a baby to stiffen their body. Other medical conditions related to brain damage, such as infantile spasms, cerebral palsy, seizures, and epilepsy can cause this symptom as well. Occasional muscle stiffening isn't something to worry about. But if you feel suspicious too often, you should contact a doctor for a check-up and start a diagnosis and treatment👩‍⚕️.

Parenting stress

That nervous feeling when you're about to meet your baby for the first time is engraved in your heart.💓 You just look at them in awe every time and gain strength to become the best parents for them. But you can't avoid stress along the way…Parenting stress👪What is parenting stress?Parenting stress is the distress when you feel you can't cope as a parent.😞 After pregnancy, expectations and demands placed on you are so high that you seem to run out of resources and strength to meet them. 👪What causes parenting stress?The causation varies depending on each family. Stress can originate from poor economic status, inadequate support system, and exposure to hostility.⚔️ Anything that makes you worry about your ability to protect your child and thrive can contribute to parenting stress.🙁Ways to cope with parenting stress👪Reach out for supportParenting is a lot easier if you have your supporters on your side.👪 Contact your friends, family members and especially your partner to share your feelings. You can always count on their support for emotional support, financial aid💰 and childcare help.If you don't live near friends or relatives, you can look for local parenting cooperatives, online communities and trained therapis‍ts.😀 Enrolling in parenting classes can be helpful too as you can seek new friends, reduce your feelings of guilt and stress while gaining more knowledge.👪Avoid unnecessary exposure to signals that drag you downAfter a very brief exposure to negative emotional content, it's natural that you pay attention more to upsetting images, replay bad memories and worry about the future. Such thoughts keep circulating in your head, causing more anxiety and gloom.😥Overdosing on bad news spikes up your stress levels, undermines yourself and hurts you gradually. Instead, try to put yourself together, think constructively, think brightly.🤔 Everything will be just fine and you can do it! 👪Focus on the goodYou can induce good moods by downloading happy memories into your head. Do you remember when your little one just took the first step or called your name for the first time? When you return home from work, remember how you feel when you see your child's smiles and hugs.🤗Reflect on good memories and read jokes, uplifting stories to make you feel better. Focusing on acts of kindness and positive messages will help you decrease stress responses.😀👪Re-appraise the situationWe often think that we are good at predicting things if we have a plan. Actually, we are pretty bad at anticipating future discomforts. Sometimes, stressful things just occur along the way.😞When bad things happen, you may find a coping strategy when you reconsider the situation from a new angle. Stop dwelling too much on your personal emotional reactions, try to view the problem with more objectivity.💪

Breastfeeding Positions

Did you know breastfeeding can be much easier with proper positioning? Sore nipples, latching, and other breastfeeding problems can be solved if you do it in the right position💪!Some trials and errors will be needed, but as long as you find the position that works the best for you, you'll be a pro at breastfeeding your baby!😎How to hold the baby Let's learn from the basics - how to hold your baby🤱. Place your baby on one side, toward your breasts. Your baby's whole body should face your chest, and his/her ear, shoulder, and hip have to align in a straight line. The baby's body also has to be straight in line with the body, not turn to the side. Using a nursing pillow can help you because it can lower the weight and adjust the height👍.Find your best position for breastfeeding!Now, if you are ready, try these 5 positions and see which works best for you!👩‍🍼Cradle holdCradle position is when you put your baby in your arms like they are lying in a cradle. For this position, bend your one elbow and rest your baby's head in, and use the hand on the same side to support the baby's body. 👶Now, use your other hand to cup your breast. Place your thumb above your nipple and your index finger at the spot where your baby's chin is. If the position is all set, lightly compress your breast so that your nipple points toward your baby's nose. 👩‍🍼Crossover holdDecide which breast you'll be nursing from and hold the baby's head with your hand on the opposite side of the nursing breast. To make the holding easier, put your wrist between the baby's shoulder and your thumb behind one ear👂, the other fingers behind the other ear. With your free hand, cup your breast and gently put it towards your baby's mouth.👩‍🍼Football holdIf you have had a C-section, have large breasts, or your baby is small or premature, a football hold will be an option for you. Position your baby facing you, and tuck his/her legs under your arm on the same side of the breast you are nursing from. (Like you are holding a football!🏈) Support the baby's head with the same hand. Use the other hand to cup your breast.👩‍🍼Laid-back positionLaid-back position is helpful, particularly for moms with smaller breasts, and newborns with sensitive tummies👶. As the name of the position suggests, you should lean back on a couch and put your baby on your body, facing tummy to tummy. Put his/her head near your breast so the baby can reach your breast naturally. If the baby finds it hard, you can lead him/her by directing the nipple toward the mouth.👩‍🍼Side-lying positionFor night feeders😴, a side-lying position is a good choice because you and your baby both have to lie down on a bed. Put your baby on your side, tummy to tummy, and hold them with the hand on the side you're lying on. Use the other hand to cup your breast and feed the baby. This position could suffocate the baby, so you should never do this position on a recliner, couch, or water bed!Breastfeeding positions to avoidIf you nurse your baby in an improper position, your breasts might not be able to produce enough milk! The most common mistake new moms make is to hunch over their bodies to the baby. Keeping your back straight and bringing your baby up to your breast is the key to breast stimulation✨. For your and your baby's safety and comfort, always make sure the baby's body isn't too far from the breasts. (The baby can pull on your nipple while feeding! ouch!😵) Also, put the baby's body and head facing the same direction so he/she can swallow the breast milk without trouble.

👉 4-6 months content list

How much should my baby eat?

How much should my baby eat? Is she eating too much or too little?🤔 Just knowing how much your baby should be eating will be a great companion for your parenting life👀! How much should my baby eat?🍼 BreastfeedingIf you are breastfeeding, your baby will decide how much she'll eat. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, breastfed babies should eat as often and as long as they want! So let your baby guide you🧑‍🏫. Don't rely on the clock; offer your breasts whenever your little one wants! Usually feeding for newborns occurs every 2 to 3 hours, which adds up to around 8 to 12 feedings a day.🍼 Formula-feedingHow much formula-fed baby eats differs for each one of them! It depends on his weight, age, and appetite, and it can vary from one day to the next🐻.Normally, babies eat 1 to 3 ounces of formula every three to four hours during the first few weeks after birth. It increases to at least 4 ounces every four hours by the first month. By 6 months, 24 to 32 ounces over 4 or 5 feedings a day would be enough!How do I know if I'm feeding too little?If you feed your baby too little, you'll notice right away because he'll immediately let you know by showing his emotions🥹. He'll cry, fuss, or suck his fingers to express his discomfort!Also, you'll notice your baby gains little or no weight. On average, a newborn gains 4 to 7 ounces per week. Try feeding them a little more, and talk to your pediatrician to check if your baby's growth is on track🏃.Another sign you should be aware of is how many diapers your baby makes. Infants usually have at least 6 wet diapers and 4-5 poop diapers a day. Count the number of diapers you get every day. If they make fewer diapers than this number, you might want to feed them a little more. How do I know if I'm feeding too much?Babies know when to stop😉. In general, they eat when they are hungry, and stop when they are full. But don't let your guard down yet, it is still possible for babies to eat too much. Bottle-fed babies tend to do so because drinking from a bottle is easier than drinking from the breast. Overeating can cause stomach pain, gas, or even vomiting after nursing. It can also raise the risk of obesity later in life. But you don't need to worry too much, mommy! Your baby knows how much she needs, and you'll figure out your baby's capability soon. So take it slow, and follow your baby's lead🐥!

Never leave children in cars!

Let's say you were driving alone with your child to get some quick groceries.🚗 When you arrive at the parking lot, you find out your child is asleep in the back seat of your car. Now, the temptation might arise in your mind: 'Can I leave my child in the car and get things done real quick? It's only going to take a few minutes!'🤔Yes, I know it is tempting, but you gotta keep in mind that the definite answer is: You are never allowed to leave your child alone in a car, in any situation!Why is that?The internal temperature of a parked car may vary by up to 40°C from the outside temperature, especially in summer🔥. Under these circumstances, children can get dehydrated and suffer life-threatening heatstroke. This can even lead them to death!😨 Accidental leaving in carsRaising a child sometimes leads you to get into unintended situations. If you are tired, stressed, or distracted, you might face the situation of accidentally leaving your child in the car. 😪 (If this has happened to you already, this actually happens quite a lot. So don't blame yourself, you are not alone!) To prevent this from happening, making a habit of always checking the backseat before getting out of the car would be helpful. Also there are many products that can help you, such as car seat sensors or back seat video monitors, so it would be good to get help from these devices as well.👍Accidental locking in carsSometimes children accidentally lock themselves in the car.😮 Newer cars often have auto-lock features, so it will be helpful if you can make a habit of winding windows down before putting children in the car. Keep your car keys with you all the time, and do not let your child play with car keys.🔑 Children might get curious about all the interesting buttons inside the car. Tell them pushing buttons in the car could be dangerous, and teach them not to do so!

How to safely play with your baby

Are you and your partner fans of those joyful moments when you playfully toss your little bundle of joy in the air or even dare to flip her upside down💕? As much as we all love these adorable stunts, it's important to prioritize safety first and foremost👷! Birth to 6 monthsEarly interactions with your baby build a strong bond as they gaze, turn their head, and find comfort in your voice😌. Remember to give them space when they show signs of needing a break, and reconnect when they appear calm and engaged. As their vision develops🫣, they enjoy objects with vibrant colors and strong contrasts. Use colorful toys to enhance their exploration and stimulate their cognitive and sensory growth. Tummy-time is also vital for their development, strengthening muscles and boosting physical abilities and thinking skills. Enjoy this fun and beneficial activity!7 to 12 monthsAs your little one grows, they make big gains in learning. Language emerges, with babbling turning into words like "mama," "dada," and "baba" that they associate with mom, dad, and their bottle🍼. Their exploration expands as they transition from lying to sitting, eventually pulling themselves up and walking while holding onto furniture. Fine motor skills improve, enabling them to pick up small items, play with blocks, and search for hidden objects. They are becoming more curious and engaged in their surroundings. Encourage their development by providing safe exploration opportunities with toys like egg cartons, blocks, balls, and stacking toys. Make bath time enjoyable with squeeze toys, cups, and containers for splashing fun🧸. Remember to closely supervise your baby, especially near water. Foster their language skills by naming familiar and new objects, encouraging imitation, and engaging in conversations. Reading colorful books with large illustrations will captivate their attention and stimulate their imagination. Point to pictures, ask questions, and encourage your child to participate by pointing and answering. 1 to 3 yearsAs your baby grows, their learning and curiosity thrive🥸! Let's nurture their curiosity by giving them blocks, empty containers, and puzzles to play with. Pretend play is such a valuable way for toddlers to learn and grow, so make sure to provide them with plenty of simple and safe toys that allow them to imitate what you do.Reading time📖 with your toddlers is so important. Point out the pictures they're interested in, describe what you all see, and ask them questions to keep them engaged. Let's also sing catchy songs, recite fun rhymes, and create different rhythms using everyday items like tupperware, pots, and pans. It's a great way to have a blast together! It's also a great time to venture outdoors with your little ones and explore the world around you. Help them understand movement by encouraging activities like jumping, walking, and even trying to balance on one leg. Let the adventures begin!

Top questions about baby formula

You might think formula feeding is straightforward - choose a formula that fits your baby and fill it up in their favorite bottle🍼. But for new moms, there is a whole lot of confusion beyond the descriptions on the formula can! Here are some answers for moms👩 frequently asked about formula feeding.About choosing formulas:🍼What is the best baby formula for a newborn?I know there are various choices for baby formula, but I would say the best one is the one that you can easily find in the nearby store🏪. Generally, formulas out there are all FDA-approved if sold in the USA, so I would say the ones you have easy access are the best.The story will be different if your newborn has any kind of allergies, and your pediatrician will make a recommendation when you gave birth at a hospital, so you might want to follow their recommendation.🍼Can you switch formulas?Generally, there is no issue with switching your baby's formula. Changing the brand or type your baby usually had is perfectly fine. However, if you can, try to stick with the same formula if there was no problem while feeding it😉. If your baby had no problem with the formula you were using, but you want to change the brand, try finding the formula with the same base as the previous one. For example, if the one you used is cow's milk-based, changing to the one that's also cow's milk under a different label based will be safer.Formula mixing: 🍼How long can baby formula sit out after it's mixed?The best is to offer the formula in a timely manner, but I know it is not easy as it sounds! If the formula is at room temperature and hasn't been contacted with the baby's mouth, it has to be consumed within two hours of preparation. If you can't, store it in a refrigerator🧊 and use it within 24 hours! However, you should throw out the leftovers if there are any in the bottle for safety reasons because the combination of baby saliva and formula can grow bacteria!🍼Should baby formula always be warm?It is not mandatory to make the formula warm. So if you are too tired or in a hurry to warm the formula, you don't have to feel guilty about giving a room temperature bottle because they are perfectly fine😌. NEVER use a microwave to warm the formula because it creates hot spots and could burn a baby's mouth! Always check the temperature of the formula before serving it.Safety tips when using formulaAlways check your formula can for safety👷! See if they are expired, damaged, or leaked. Also check inside to see if there are any unusual, such as moles or uncertain lumps. If you spy on any one of them, don't use it🙅‍♀️! If the formula is too watery, it can interfere with growth and nutrition. If the formula is too thick, on the other way, it might cause dehydration! So before you start mixing the brand-new formula, always check the instruction and follow the right measurement.

How to burp your baby

Today, we'll go over some helpful methods for burping newborns after feeding, and show you how to do it effectively. So don't worry, we've got you covered🏃!Let's talk about burpingBurping is an important process that happens when gas flows from the stomach back up to the mouth, and it often occurs after your little one eats and takes in some air🫧. But here's the thing! While we can burp on our own, our babies can't quite do it yet because of the shape of their stomachs, which is like a J-shaped loop. That's why we need to help them burp after feeding.🙆Why do I need to burp my baby? Even if your baby is healthy, babies who are just a few months old tend to vomit easily because of their short esophagus and weak sphincter muscle😔. When babies spend most of their time lying down and consuming either formula or breast milk, it makes it even easier for them to vomit. That's why burping is crucial for your little one's health and comfort.If your baby still spits up after burping, it could be due to too much breast milk or formula😣. It's also possible that your baby has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which can cause frequent spitting up. In such cases, it's important to consult with a pediatrician to determine the best course of action for your baby's needs.How to burp your babyFirst, you'll want to position your baby in a way that's comfortable for them and conducive to burping. You can try holding them on your shoulder, sitting them up, or placing them face-down on your lap, depending on what works best. Make sure to have a burp cloth or handy bib to protect your clothing from any spit-up or mess🧻.Next, gently rub or pat your baby's back on the left side where their stomach is located. This motion can help stimulate a burp, and hopefully, relieve any discomfort your little one may be feeling.Remember, every baby is different, so be patient and try different methods until you find what works best for your little one🧘. And if you're ever unsure or have concerns, don't hesitate to reach out to your pediatrician for guidance!

What is stranger anxiety?

Does your adorable little one cry when he is with new people around? Does he get frustrated when you are not around? You must be exhausted to be the only one to be with her😫! But actually, this is a good thing: It is evidence that your baby grew enough to tell the difference between people they know well and those they don't!When does stranger anxiety start?In general, babies will be able to distinguish the familiar from the unfamiliar when they are around 8 or 9 months old, and that is when the stranger's anxiety begins. Then how long will it last? It varies from child to child, but usually, it continues until the baby is 2 to 3 years old! (😫!)During this time, your baby's whining won't be the only thing that makes you exhausted. Some people around you might scare you by telling you that soothing their fear will spoil the baby. But the truth is: It actually won't🙅‍♀️! This is a normal stage of development, and it is evidence that you and your baby have built a healthy bond with each other. However, if the situation doesn't start to lift, or gets extreme around age 2, you should discuss it with your doctor because it might be linked to greater risk for anxiety early in life.My baby only wants to be with me! Help!Babies want to be with their primary caregiver all the time- which is usually their moms😵. Only their favorite person will be allowed to change their diaper or put them to bed! This is part of the baby's normal emotional development that every baby goes through, but it makes you exhausted to have them right next to you 24-7. To make it easier to leave your baby with other caregivers, try to involve them in your baby's daily care and routines, such as bathing, feeding, and diaper changing, so she gets used to it. When you have to leave your baby with other caregivers, make goodbyes short and consistent🐤. Ask the other person to distract the baby with something like food or a toy as you leave to draw her attention. Always tell your baby that you'll be back, and NEVER sneak out or leave without saying goodbye because it will make your baby more afraid that you'll disappear!How to help your child with a fear of strangersHave you ever had this situation when your friends and relatives offer to hold your baby for a few minutes for you, but then your baby got very upset and started crying🥹? It should have been an embarrassing and frustrating moment! But don't be, because your baby needs your patience and understanding to get through this stage of development. When other people hold your baby, tell them that your baby is in a strange anxiety period, and ask them to use gentle movements when they approach your baby. Be aware if your baby gets anxious around new people, and make sure you take them back and hold them to yourself👶.

How to hand express breast milk

If you want to express breast milk right now but don't have a gear, try the hand express technique. It is a simple way to remove milk from your breasts anywhere, gear-free😉! How do you hand express your breast milk?Your hands sometimes can be a lifesaver🛟 for your breasts! Wash your hands clean, and gently massage and squeeze your breasts to express milk out of your breasts. Put your thumb and index finger around your nipple, slide the fingers down, and rotate the nipple with gentle press. (You can get bruises if you press too hard, so make sure you do it gently!😵) Do both sides of your breasts alternately, each for about 5 minutes, massage them for a minute, and do squeezing again. Repeat the procedure as needed, but the total time should not exceed 20-30 minutes.Why should I try hand expressions?The biggest charm of hand expression is that it is convenient! You don't need any equipment, so you can do pumping anytime, anywhere😎. But convenience isn't the only advantage of hand expression! Doing hand expression allows you to get more colostrum than using a breast pump. Even if you are using a breast pump, using your hand for a few minutes at the end of the pumping session can usually squeeze more milk out🍼. Also, using a breast pump can possibly make your nipples itchy and soar, so if you are suffering from this, try hand expressions!Tips for easier hand expressingSmooth milk flow is the key to easier hand expression! In order to stimulate your breasts better, a warm temperature helps. Make your hands warm♨️, or a hot shower can help your breasts to relax. Massaging the breasts gently by moving them around will yield more milk to pump. Relaxation is important as well🕊️ , so find a quiet, clean spot to do the expressions. If you ask when is the best time for hand expressing, I would say do it in the morning, because your supply tends to be the most abundant!

Rotavirus vaccination (RV) 3rd dose

Why should I take the vaccine?💡Rotavirus is a highly contagious disease affecting infants and children under 5 years old, often spreading within families and daycare centers. It leads to severe diarrhea and vomiting. If you are preparing for the 3rd dose of the Rotavirus vaccination, your baby probably has taken RotaTeq®, because you'll need 3 doses of RotaTeq® shots in total in order to complete the vaccination. This third dose will complete the vaccination and get your little one's antibody ready to fight the Rotavirus!How to get the vaccine?💉For both Rotarix® and RotaTeq®, the second dose of the vaccination will be given after 2 months of the first vaccination. The first dose of Rotavirus vaccination is given generally before a baby is 15 weeks of age, so the second dose is usually when the baby is 4 months old. Your hospital will set an appointment for the 2nd dose at your visit for the first dose of the Rotavirus vaccine.TMI from Baby Billy👩‍⚕️:Any side effects of the vaccine?Usually, Rotavirus vaccines have rare and mild side effects. Some babies show diarrhea and vomits, and for few, slight enteritis could arise. Fortunately, the side effects won't be serious, but babies can get very fussy and might give you a hard night on that day. So get yourself ready before going to the appointment! My baby vomited while taking the vaccine! Should I give her another shot?It is best not to feed the baby again. Even though a baby vomited, the vaccine might be lingering in the baby's stomach or esophagus, increasing the likelihood of absorption. Since the baby is too young, even small amounts of the vaccine can have a significant impact on them. So it is much better to underfeed than overfeed!

Why does my baby stiffen their legs and arms?

Things that you didn't know about newborn sleep

How much sleep do newborns need?Newborns sleep about 14 to 18 hours a day in the early weeks😪! Usually, they sleep for 2 to 4 hours every 2 hours day and night because they wake up when they get hungry. If your baby has a small stomach or is a glutton, she or he will wake up more compared to other babies. Also, babies are born with their days and nights reserved, so they become night owls and sleep more during the daytime. (This is why parents of newborns become '🧟zombie-like' in their baby's early weeks!) Fortunately, your baby will start sleeping less during the day and more at night by 8 weeks.Why does your newborn sleep so much?It looks like all your baby does is sleep every day, but don't worry Mom😉! They are doing their jobs in their dreams. A newborn's brain develops as they sleep. All the new information about the world they consumed while they were awake is processed and consolidated during their sleep, so the babies get ready to explore the new environments when they are up again🧠. Physical development also takes place while babies are asleep. Their body processes nutrition and uses them for weight gain and strengthening the organs and joints!Tips for baby sleep🦉Turning night owls into a normal trackYou can start teaching your baby to distinguish day from night, normally from week 2. During the day☀️, interact with your baby while they are awake as much as you can. Keep your home bright, including the baby's room. You don't need to mute all the daytime noises such as phone rings, doorbells, and kitchen noises! It will help your baby to understand the daytime. At night🌙, do the opposite of what you did during the day. Dim the light and keep the noise level low. Don't play with your baby even if they wake up in order to keep the energy level low. When your baby gets used to the cycle, it will be much easier for you to deal with their sleep!🦉I still feel like my baby is sleeping too much!Some babies are heavy sleepers😴. They don't wake up to eat as often as they need to. Baby's sleep habits are all different depending on each of their personalities. You don't need to force the baby to wake up if they sleep well peacefully✨. However, if they sleep more than 6 hours straight, you might want to gently wake them up to avoid hypoglycemia and dehydration. If you are unsure, it will be helpful if you record your baby's sleep routine and intakes to see if they are sleeping and eating enough.