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Pregnancy life

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Parenting life

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What if your baby falls?

Oops did your baby just fall off a chair? Let's go check them out if there is any serious injury!What should you do when your baby just falls off?👶The baby looks okay to youThe moment your baby falls off gives you an adrenaline rush.🏃‍♀️ You run as fast as you can to your baby to make sure that your child doesn't have any serious wounds.If the baby looks okay, probably the fall doesn't cause serious injury or break some bones.🦴 You still need to continue observing your baby for the next 24 hours to see if any symptoms develop. 👶The baby feels uncomfortableIf your baby is crying out loud, probably they must have gotten hurt or they are irritable because of the fall.😭 The best decision is to take them to the doctor to get checked out thoroughly. It's not necessary to keep the child awake although it's better to monitor their health when they are still active.🤾‍♀️ What is dangerous is that they probably fall on their head, feel dizzy and want to sleep but can't easily wake up. If they sleep, you should wake them after two hours to see if the child is still alert.💤Stay calm to identify serious signs👶Simple signsYou can't help feeling anxious when you see your child crying nonstop.😭 If the baby just has a light bump, their tears come from pain or fright and will not last longer than 10 minutes. 👶Serious signsConstant headache or dizziness can be the result of a serious hit.🤕 Your baby might be extremely irritable and cry incessantly. More severely, you may see them excessively sleepy and have a difficult time waking up. The baby might vomit after a strong hit on their head.🤮Treatment for your baby👶Treatment at homeIf you have successfully ruled out serious injury, you can treat your baby's mild bump at home. Wrap an ice pack🧊 in a thin towel or diaper and hold it onto the bump for fifteen or twenty minutes. You can nurse them or say something sweet to your little one to soothe them and distract them from the pain.😀If your baby is constantly in pain, you can give them the appropriate amount of acetaminophen or ibuprofen.💊 Avoid aspirin because it can cause a rare but serious condition called Reye's syndrome.👶Call the ER!If your child experiences loss of consciousness, unresponsiveness, non stop bleeding, you have to call for an emergency.🚑 Any signs of a fractured bone, a concussion, inability to walk steadily or talk, prolonged screaming indicate your baby can be in danger. You have to talk to their doctor immediately and take the baby to the emergency room.👩‍⚕️

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Tips for Positive Parenting

The definition of positive parenting varies but the core idea can be summed up to warm, positive family interactions and guidelines!Tips for positive parenting👪Get inside your child's headAlthough on the outside your child's behaviors look unjustified and irrational, they are motivated by legitimate needs.🧸 If you can get inside their heads, you can address their needs. Always keep in mind that they are still developing and give them the benefit of the doubt.😎👪Empathetic, supportive and constructiveYou don't have to agree with your child's demands all the time. Instead, the goal is to be the kind of arbitrator and mentor you would want for yourself and your baby.😀Your kid would love a parent who is prepared to listen to their side of the story and reassure them that they are being heard.💖 They know that they will get a fair-minded and sympathetic hearing. You are the one who will reason with them, use encouragement and humor to steer them away from negative emotions while introducing solutions.🥰👪The art of distractionIf you notice that your baby has gotten hold of a forbidden object, you just camly remove it and show your child something else. Look at these colorful toys!🪅 Your child might be attracted to them immediately when you find them more interesting.  Distraction is useful for old kids too. When your child is overwhelmed by feelings of outrage and confinement, they don't know how to stop but they can divert their focus into something else.👀👪Humor and playfulnessJokes and silliness are considered excellent distractions.😚 Your kid might feel more excited and motivated if you make requests with humor and transform work into play.👪Make sure that most of your interactions are positiveKids are mirrors, reflecting images of what happens around them.🪞 Positive social interactions create more trusting family relationships and motivate kids to be cooperative.More tips for positive parenting👪Validate your kid's reasonsIt's important that you don't expect your kids to read your mind.😊 Two-way conversations are much more beneficial when you don't just recite the rules but rather to explain the rationale of the rules and undertake your baby's questions and concerns.👪Try to say yes as much as possible'No' can be viewed as a negative word that fuels resentment and resistance since your kid is not yet able to understand how to learn from negative feedback. Parental criticism can also trigger feelings of hopelessness.😞 Hence, you should either suggest alternatives and help the kid accept different options. 👪Catch children at being goodIt's crucial that you give praise at the right moment.😘 Children may respond to rewards and compliments more readily than punishments. After your kid finishes homework, let's offer simple praise 'well done!' for the kid's good behavior.👪Be a good mentorTalking with your child about their feelings and discussing helpful strategies for handling difficult emotions indicate your respect for your kid and your willingness to offer sympathetic hearing.👂 You also provide your little one with concrete support and assurance that no matter what, mommy is right here! 

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Parenting stress

That nervous feeling when you're about to meet your baby for the first time is engraved in your heart.💓 You just look at them in awe every time and gain strength to become the best parents for them. But you can't avoid stress along the way…Parenting stress👪What is parenting stress?Parenting stress is the distress when you feel you can't cope as a parent.😞 After pregnancy, expectations and demands placed on you are so high that you seem to run out of resources and strength to meet them. 👪What causes parenting stress?The causation varies depending on each family. Stress can originate from poor economic status, inadequate support system, and exposure to hostility.⚔️ Anything that makes you worry about your ability to protect your child and thrive can contribute to parenting stress.🙁Ways to cope with parenting stress👪Reach out for supportParenting is a lot easier if you have your supporters on your side.👪 Contact your friends, family members and especially your partner to share your feelings. You can always count on their support for emotional support, financial aid💰 and childcare help.If you don't live near friends or relatives, you can look for local parenting cooperatives, online communities and trained therapis‍ts.😀 Enrolling in parenting classes can be helpful too as you can seek new friends, reduce your feelings of guilt and stress while gaining more knowledge.👪Avoid unnecessary exposure to signals that drag you downAfter a very brief exposure to negative emotional content, it's natural that you pay attention more to upsetting images, replay bad memories and worry about the future. Such thoughts keep circulating in your head, causing more anxiety and gloom.😥Overdosing on bad news spikes up your stress levels, undermines yourself and hurts you gradually. Instead, try to put yourself together, think constructively, think brightly.🤔 Everything will be just fine and you can do it! 👪Focus on the goodYou can induce good moods by downloading happy memories into your head. Do you remember when your little one just took the first step or called your name for the first time? When you return home from work, remember how you feel when you see your child's smiles and hugs.🤗Reflect on good memories and read jokes, uplifting stories to make you feel better. Focusing on acts of kindness and positive messages will help you decrease stress responses.😀👪Re-appraise the situationWe often think that we are good at predicting things if we have a plan. Actually, we are pretty bad at anticipating future discomforts. Sometimes, stressful things just occur along the way.😞When bad things happen, you may find a coping strategy when you reconsider the situation from a new angle. Stop dwelling too much on your personal emotional reactions, try to view the problem with more objectivity.💪 

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Why does my baby stiffen their legs and arms?

When you pick up your baby from the crib🛏️, you might have noticed their hands and legs got stiffened! This is normal! It usually happens when your little one gets too excited or frustrated👶, and her muscle gets tightened up. However, rarely there are some other cases that can indicate a problem!What is hypertonia?It is considered hypertonia when a baby's muscles get stiff and hard to move because of damage to the brain or spinal cord that controls muscle movements🧍. Babies with hypertonia move in different ways because their range of motion is limited. Walking, balancing, grabbing, and letting go of objects could be difficult for them.There are two types of hypertonia, which are Spastic and Dystonic. Spastic hypertonia is when muscle spasms when a baby moves. On the other hand, when a baby is with Dystonic hypertonia, their muscle tone stays the same whether the baby is moving or still. In order to figure out which hypertonia the baby has, doctors will move a baby's muscles in different directions at various speeds🚶.Why does it happen? Any symptoms I should be aware of?To move muscles, we send signals from the nervous system travel to the nerves. However, if the brain🧠 or spinal cord is injured, those signals can't reach the nerves, which causes hypertonia! This could happen when a baby had a lack of oxygen during birth. If his/her brain is injured or has a tumor, could cause hypertonia as well.A baby with hypertonia generally shows trouble moving her joints in the arms, legs or neck. Their range of motion👋 gets limited, and they fall often because they lose their balance. If a baby has severe hypertonia, he can't move the affected body part much because his joint freeze in place, which is called a contracture. Other reasons why your baby may stiffen their bodyThere are a few other possible medical reasons🏥 for a baby to stiffen their body. Other medical conditions related to brain damage, such as infantile spasms, cerebral palsy, seizures, and epilepsy can cause this symptom as well. Occasional muscle stiffening isn't something to worry about. But if you feel suspicious too often, you should contact a doctor for a check-up and start a diagnosis and treatment👩‍⚕️.

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Breastfeeding Positions

Did you know breastfeeding can be much easier with proper positioning? Sore nipples, latching, and other breastfeeding problems can be solved if you do it in the right position💪!Some trials and errors will be needed, but as long as you find the position that works the best for you, you'll be a pro at breastfeeding your baby!😎How to hold the baby Let's learn from the basics - how to hold your baby🤱. Place your baby on one side, toward your breasts. Your baby's whole body should face your chest, and his/her ear, shoulder, and hip have to align in a straight line. The baby's body also has to be straight in line with the body, not turn to the side. Using a nursing pillow can help you because it can lower the weight and adjust the height👍.Find your best position for breastfeeding!Now, if you are ready, try these 5 positions and see which works best for you!👩‍🍼Cradle holdCradle position is when you put your baby in your arms like they are lying in a cradle. For this position, bend your one elbow and rest your baby's head in, and use the hand on the same side to support the baby's body. 👶Now, use your other hand to cup your breast. Place your thumb above your nipple and your index finger at the spot where your baby's chin is. If the position is all set, lightly compress your breast so that your nipple points toward your baby's nose. 👩‍🍼Crossover holdDecide which breast you'll be nursing from and hold the baby's head with your hand on the opposite side of the nursing breast. To make the holding easier, put your wrist between the baby's shoulder and your thumb behind one ear👂, the other fingers behind the other ear. With your free hand, cup your breast and gently put it towards your baby's mouth.👩‍🍼Football holdIf you have had a C-section, have large breasts, or your baby is small or premature, a football hold will be an option for you. Position your baby facing you, and tuck his/her legs under your arm on the same side of the breast you are nursing from. (Like you are holding a football!🏈) Support the baby's head with the same hand. Use the other hand to cup your breast.👩‍🍼Laid-back positionLaid-back position is helpful, particularly for moms with smaller breasts, and newborns with sensitive tummies👶. As the name of the position suggests, you should lean back on a couch and put your baby on your body, facing tummy to tummy. Put his/her head near your breast so the baby can reach your breast naturally. If the baby finds it hard, you can lead him/her by directing the nipple toward the mouth.👩‍🍼Side-lying positionFor night feeders😴, a side-lying position is a good choice because you and your baby both have to lie down on a bed. Put your baby on your side, tummy to tummy, and hold them with the hand on the side you're lying on. Use the other hand to cup your breast and feed the baby. This position could suffocate the baby, so you should never do this position on a recliner, couch, or water bed!Breastfeeding positions to avoidIf you nurse your baby in an improper position, your breasts might not be able to produce enough milk! The most common mistake new moms make is to hunch over their bodies to the baby. Keeping your back straight and bringing your baby up to your breast is the key to breast stimulation✨. For your and your baby's safety and comfort, always make sure the baby's body isn't too far from the breasts. (The baby can pull on your nipple while feeding! ouch!😵) Also, put the baby's body and head facing the same direction so he/she can swallow the breast milk without trouble.

👉 Newborn content list

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Exclusive pumping guide

Breastmilk? Formula? Or both?🤔 It is a question that moms can't decide easily, especially if you are a new mom. Some moms decide to give pumped breastmilk with bottles exclusively, which is called Exclusive pumping ('EPing' in short). If you have decided, or thought of being one of them, here is a little guide to help you! 🦮EPing is really, really hard! Why should I do it?According to moms who've done it already, apparently, it is the toughest choice you can make among all the baby-feeding ways🫢! There are various reasons why moms choose EPing even though they know the fact. The biggest reason why moms chose to EPing is that they are in a situation where they can't nurse directly from breasts, but still don't want to give up the benefits of breastmilk. Their babies may be twins or multiples or are separated from their mom for many reasons - hospitalized, working mom, or preterm. Some moms just feel discomfort nursing the baby directly at the breast.Also, if you want to monitor a baby's milk intake and schedule feedings🍼, EPing can be a good option.Frequently Asked Questions: How much milk should you express?It differs for each baby, but they will take in 25 to 32 ounces of milk on average per day👶. This takes about five times to pump a day on average. However, it could be very difficult for moms to pump a full supply because every woman produces a different amount of breast milk a day. When would be the best time to start Exclusive Pumping?You can start exclusive pumping as soon as your baby is born! To be prepared, renting a hospital-grade pump in advance before birth can help. Starting from the first hour after your baby's born, start hand pumping as soon as possible💃. Start using an electric pump from the second day. You'll need to pump at least 8 to 12 times a day on average to keep up with your baby's demand!How to schedule pumping?You can schedule your pumping any time of the day that works for you! However, there are some things to keep in mind before you put it down to your scheduler. Once your milk supply starts to increase, pumping can take about 10 to 20 minutes⏱️. So try to think about times when you'll be from your baby's distraction! Any tips to make my Express Pumping easier? To make your Express Pumping journey less stressful, try to rent a hospital-grade breast pump. There are consumer-grade pumps, but they are not suitable for moms pumping 8-12 times a day. Your hospital, pharmacy, or local breastfeeding support center can help you👩‍⚕️!Once you are ready with the pump, set up an in-house pumping station so you can handle everything in one spot! This will make your pumping life so much easier. And again, caring for yourself is as important as pumping. So stay healthy🥗 and try to not get too much stress on pumping. There are apps that track the number of times you pump and get alerts, (which is very handy!) so try getting some help from it!

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Hib vaccination 1st dose

Why should I take the vaccine?💡Hib vaccination protects your baby from Hib disease and meningitis, which is a bacterial disease that poses the risk of severe brain infections that could be life-threatening, especially among young children. It appears to any age, so getting a vaccine shot in early age is important!How to get the vaccine?💉Your baby will need to get 4 doses of Hib shots. One shot will be given at each dose, and they will be given when your baby is 2, 4, 6, and 12 months old. Your baby's pediatrician will guide you to make an appointment for each shot at the right time. Hib vaccine is generally safe and effective. However, like many other vaccines, it may have mild side effects and they usually go away without treatment.TMI from Baby Billy👩‍⚕️:What is Hib disease?Hib disease, which is also called Haemophilus influenza type b, is a serious illness caused by bacteria. It spreads through saliva and nasal secretions, and it is most common in children under 5 years old! Hib disease is a very serious illness and causes death to about 1 in 20 children even with treatment.Any symptoms of Hib disease?There are several types of Hib disease, and the symptoms depend on the specific part of the body it affects. The most common type is meningitis, which can lead to various symptoms such as fever, headache, stiff neck, nausea (with or without vomiting), increased sensitivity of the eyes to light, confusion, and in babies, it may result in poor eating, drinking, low alertness, or irritability.Hib disease can cause other health issues, including pneumonia (lung infection), swelling of the throat making it difficult to breathe, and infections in the blood, joints, bones, and the covering of the heart.

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Benefits of infant massage

Babies adore the touch of their parents—it's their personal love language. From cozy snuggles to cradling during feedings, it's their paradise. But there's an even more purposeful way to connect: infant massage. It's a delightful bonding experience that supports your baby's development, offering both joy and growth.Why Is Infant Massage Important?Infant massage isn't just a delightful activity; it comes with a plethora of benefits for both babies and parents.  Through gentle massage, you can forge a stronger connection with your little munchkin. It's a heartwarming way to enhance attachment, and it even works wonders for moms dealing with postpartum blues. Thanks to the release of oxytocin, aka the love hormone, those feel-good vibes will be flowing!But massage isn't just for the muscles; it's a brain-boosting extravaganza! By stimulating both sides of the brain, infant massage supports healthy cognitive development and encourages those tiny muscles to grow stronger and more toned. Talk about flexing those brainpower muscles!The Touchy-Feely Guide: Baby Massage for Bonding and Bliss!💆🏻Legs and FeetBegin by holding their heel with one hand. From there, let your other hand glide along their thigh, stroking all the way down to the ankle. As you do so, imagine the gentle squeeze of a milkmaid, providing a comforting touch. Reverse the motion and stroke back up from the ankle to the thigh. Now, it's time to show some extra love to those adorable feet🦶. Use your thumbs to rub and caress their tiny toes, gently uncurling and stroking them.💆🏻 HeadBegin with your hands on both sides of your baby's head👶. Run your hands down both sides of their body, from head to toes, as if you're tracing their outline. To add a touch of bliss, use your fingertips to draw tiny circles on your baby's head.💆🏻FaceStart by placing your hands in a prayer-like position on your baby's forehead. Gently push outward from the center, as if you're spreading positive energy☀️. Now, with your thumb, create a playful smile by stroking from one cheek, across the upper lip, and all the way to the other cheek. Don't forget to repeat this delightful motion on the lower lip, spreading those happy vibes. 💆🏻ChestFind a quiet space🤫 and warm your hands. Lay your baby on their back and place your hands at the center of their chest, below the collarbone. Use gentle circular motions, stroking outward towards the sides of the chest. Pay attention to your baby's cues and adjust pressure accordingly.💆🏻TummyUsing your fingertips, draw an oval shape below your baby's belly button. Follow the natural path of digestion by moving clockwise🕐. Next, "walk" your fingertips from one side of your baby's belly to the other, creating an "X" shape on the diagonal.💆🏻BackLay them on their tummy on a soft surface and use gentle, rhythmic strokes with your hands, starting from the neck and moving down to the buttocks🍑. Pay attention to your baby's cues and adjust pressure as needed for a soothing and comforting experience.Before you start a massage: Tips for moms!For consistency, put infant massage in your and your baby's daily routine📅. Choose a time when you're not busy and your baby isn't hungry, and set it as a massage time for every day so that a baby comes to expect and enjoy it. But remember to make changes to the situation. No one likes to be massaged when they don't want to. Check your baby's mood and follow his cue! Using massage oil or lotion🧴 is always a good option so your hands glide smoothly over your baby's body. Choosing a cold-pressed fruit or vegetable oil would be the best because your little one might suck on his hands or fingers.

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How much should my baby eat?

How much should my baby eat? Is she eating too much or too little?🤔 Just knowing how much your baby should be eating will be a great companion for your parenting life👀! How much should my baby eat?🍼 BreastfeedingIf you are breastfeeding, your baby will decide how much she'll eat. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, breastfed babies should eat as often and as long as they want! So let your baby guide you🧑‍🏫. Don't rely on the clock; offer your breasts whenever your little one wants! Usually feeding for newborns occurs every 2 to 3 hours, which adds up to around 8 to 12 feedings a day.🍼 Formula-feedingHow much formula-fed baby eats differs for each one of them! It depends on his weight, age, and appetite, and it can vary from one day to the next🐻.Normally, babies eat 1 to 3 ounces of formula every three to four hours during the first few weeks after birth. It increases to at least 4 ounces every four hours by the first month. By 6 months, 24 to 32 ounces over 4 or 5 feedings a day would be enough!How do I know if I'm feeding too little?If you feed your baby too little, you'll notice right away because he'll immediately let you know by showing his emotions🥹. He'll cry, fuss, or suck his fingers to express his discomfort!Also, you'll notice your baby gains little or no weight. On average, a newborn gains 4 to 7 ounces per week. Try feeding them a little more, and talk to your pediatrician to check if your baby's growth is on track🏃.Another sign you should be aware of is how many diapers your baby makes. Infants usually have at least 6 wet diapers and 4-5 poop diapers a day. Count the number of diapers you get every day. If they make fewer diapers than this number, you might want to feed them a little more. How do I know if I'm feeding too much?Babies know when to stop😉. In general, they eat when they are hungry, and stop when they are full. But don't let your guard down yet, it is still possible for babies to eat too much. Bottle-fed babies tend to do so because drinking from a bottle is easier than drinking from the breast. Overeating can cause stomach pain, gas, or even vomiting after nursing. It can also raise the risk of obesity later in life. But you don't need to worry too much, mommy! Your baby knows how much she needs, and you'll figure out your baby's capability soon. So take it slow, and follow your baby's lead🐥!

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Breastfeeding Positions

Did you know breastfeeding can be much easier with proper positioning? Sore nipples, latching, and other breastfeeding problems can be solved if you do it in the right position💪!Some trials and errors will be needed, but as long as you find the position that works the best for you, you'll be a pro at breastfeeding your baby!😎How to hold the baby Let's learn from the basics - how to hold your baby🤱. Place your baby on one side, toward your breasts. Your baby's whole body should face your chest, and his/her ear, shoulder, and hip have to align in a straight line. The baby's body also has to be straight in line with the body, not turn to the side. Using a nursing pillow can help you because it can lower the weight and adjust the height👍.Find your best position for breastfeeding!Now, if you are ready, try these 5 positions and see which works best for you!👩‍🍼Cradle holdCradle position is when you put your baby in your arms like they are lying in a cradle. For this position, bend your one elbow and rest your baby's head in, and use the hand on the same side to support the baby's body. 👶Now, use your other hand to cup your breast. Place your thumb above your nipple and your index finger at the spot where your baby's chin is. If the position is all set, lightly compress your breast so that your nipple points toward your baby's nose. 👩‍🍼Crossover holdDecide which breast you'll be nursing from and hold the baby's head with your hand on the opposite side of the nursing breast. To make the holding easier, put your wrist between the baby's shoulder and your thumb behind one ear👂, the other fingers behind the other ear. With your free hand, cup your breast and gently put it towards your baby's mouth.👩‍🍼Football holdIf you have had a C-section, have large breasts, or your baby is small or premature, a football hold will be an option for you. Position your baby facing you, and tuck his/her legs under your arm on the same side of the breast you are nursing from. (Like you are holding a football!🏈) Support the baby's head with the same hand. Use the other hand to cup your breast.👩‍🍼Laid-back positionLaid-back position is helpful, particularly for moms with smaller breasts, and newborns with sensitive tummies👶. As the name of the position suggests, you should lean back on a couch and put your baby on your body, facing tummy to tummy. Put his/her head near your breast so the baby can reach your breast naturally. If the baby finds it hard, you can lead him/her by directing the nipple toward the mouth.👩‍🍼Side-lying positionFor night feeders😴, a side-lying position is a good choice because you and your baby both have to lie down on a bed. Put your baby on your side, tummy to tummy, and hold them with the hand on the side you're lying on. Use the other hand to cup your breast and feed the baby. This position could suffocate the baby, so you should never do this position on a recliner, couch, or water bed!Breastfeeding positions to avoidIf you nurse your baby in an improper position, your breasts might not be able to produce enough milk! The most common mistake new moms make is to hunch over their bodies to the baby. Keeping your back straight and bringing your baby up to your breast is the key to breast stimulation✨. For your and your baby's safety and comfort, always make sure the baby's body isn't too far from the breasts. (The baby can pull on your nipple while feeding! ouch!😵) Also, put the baby's body and head facing the same direction so he/she can swallow the breast milk without trouble.

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Caring for your newborn's umbilical cord stump

What's an umbilical cord stump?During pregnancy, the umbilical cord provides nourishment and oxygen to your baby from the placenta👶. It connects to your baby's abdomen through an opening that will later become their belly button. Once your baby is born, they can breathe on their own and receive nourishment through feeding🍼.When does the umbilical cord fall off?The umbilical cord stump usually falls off within 7 to 21 days, showing that the belly button is healing. Keep the area clean and dry during this time🧹. If the stump doesn't come off or falls off too early, contact the doctor for further evaluation. After the stump falls off naturally, a small amount of bleeding is normal🩸, similar to a scab. However, if the bleeding continues or resumes even after applying gentle pressure, inform the doctor.Some tips until your baby's umbilical cord stump falls off:🧸Keep the stump and the surrounding area clean and dry. Use warm water and a mild soap🧼 to gently clean around the base of the stump, then make sure to dry it thoroughly. You can use clean cotton swabs to help with cleaning. No need to clean the stump itself unless it accidentally gets dirty, like during a messy diaper change. In that case, simply cleanse it with warm water and dry it afterward.🧸Fold your baby's diaper away from the stump. Or look for newborn diapers with a special cut-out space for the stump. This allows air to circulate🌬️ and prevents contact with your baby's pee. Remember to change your baby's diaper frequently to avoid urine soaking toward the stump.🧸Skip the alcohol application on the stump. While it used to be recommended in the past, we now know that allowing the stump to naturally dry on its own leads to faster healing without any increased risk of infection.🧸Opt for loose-fitting clothing until the stump falls off. Avoid dressing your baby in bodysuit-style undershirts. If it's warm outside, a diaper, and a loose T-shirt will do the trick, allowing air to circulate and speeding up the drying process😉.

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When do babies roll over?

Rolling over is such an exciting milestone in your baby's journey😀! It's a sign that they're growing stronger and becoming more independent. Let's dive into the world of rolling over and discover when it typically happens, how it occurs, and most importantly, how to ensure your little one stays safe during this adventure✨.When do babies roll over?Rolling over is such a fun and exciting milestone for your little one⭐. Typically, around the age of 4 to 6 months, babies start showing off their impressive rolling skills. It's like watching a little acrobat in action! Before they master the art of rolling over, you might notice your baby rocking or shifting to one side as they prepare for the big move. It's like they're getting ready to conquer the world one roll at a time!You know, it's interesting to think about how their adorable archer reflex plays a part in this. When babies turn their heads to the left or right, their corresponding arm extends outward, helping them maintain balance and preventing accidental rolls. But as their reflexes mature, they gain more control over their movements, and that's when the real rolling adventures begin!🏰Helping your baby to roll over!Tummy time is important for helping your baby develop the strength to roll over💪. Start tummy time early, a few minutes a few times a day, and gradually increase the duration. Even if your baby doesn't initially enjoy it, keep doing tummy time to help them learn to roll over. Use an activity mat with toys to make it more engaging, and demonstrate rolling over yourself. It's a fun way to support your baby's development and celebrate their milestones together🦩.What if the babies roll over in their sleep?Once your baby starts rolling over, it's normal for them to roll in their crib during sleep🛏️. Keep placing them on their back to sleep, as it's safest. By 6 months, the risk of SIDS decreases. If you're worried, try placing them on their back or side with an extended arm. Each baby reaches milestones at their own pace, so give them plenty of practice and celebrate their achievements. Use a soft blanket or mat for comfort😌. Praise and encourage them as they master rolling over—it's an exciting milestone!

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Caring for newborn skins

Bringing your new baby home🏠 is such a magical and exciting time! However, we completely understand that taking care of their delicate skin, hair, and nails can feel a bit overwhelming, especially if you're a new parent🫠. We are here to share some tips that will make this journey easier and less intimidating for you! How to care for your baby's skin! 💆🏻SkinYour baby's skin is sensitive, so opt for gentle and mild products specifically designed for newborns. Look for baby-friendly cleansers, shampoos, and moisturizers that are free from harsh chemicals and fragrances. Keeping it simple will help prevent any potential irritation or discomfort.💅NailsTo prevent accidental scratches, keep your baby's nails short and smooth. Use baby-sized nail clippers or emery boards designed specifically for infants. Choose a time when your little one is calm and relaxed, and be sure to have good lighting to help you see what you're doing. Take it slow and be extra cautious to avoid any mishaps.🪮HairWhen it comes to their hair, gently wash it with a soft baby brush or a mild shampoo, being careful not to tug or pull. Baby hair is delicate and may not require frequent washing, so follow your baby's cues and adjust accordingly.How to protect your baby's skin from bug bites Dress your little one in clothing that not only shields them from the sun but also helps keep those bugs away🦟. For babies over 2 months old, it's safe to use insect repellents containing up to 30% DEET. Just spray it on your hands first, then gently apply it to their exposed skin and clothing, being careful to avoid the mouth and eyes. Once you're back inside, make sure to wash it off🛁. More tips to protect your baby's skin from the weather To protect your baby's skin from the weather, dress them in lightweight, breathable clothing with sun protection and use a wide-brimmed hat👒 and sunscreen for sunny days. In colder weather, layer their clothing, cover their head and extremities, and avoid exposure to extreme cold or drafts. Shield them from the wind with stroller covers or blankets🧶! 

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Why do babies spit up so much

Oh no, your little one started spitting up again!🐤 You quickly took the tissues out and started wiping them up. While doing so, a little question popped up in your head. 'Why does my baby spit up so much? Is there any problem?'😟Why do babies spit up?Like moms are not familiar with nursing, babies are not used to feeding as well🍼. They haven't swallowed anything before birth, so their digestive system isn't fully developed. When a baby swallows breast milk or formula, bubbles of air get in as well🫧. The air has to come up, and when it does, liquid comes up with it because the baby's esophagus muscle, which controls foods coming and going, is weak yet. Spitting up is absolutely normal for babies, and usually, 4 months is the peak age for spitting up.Help! My baby is spitting up a lot!Spitting up is always related to feeding, so giving more attention when feeding will help a lot😎! 🍼While feedingHold your baby in an upright position so the formula or breastmilk can go straight down to the tummy. Check if the hole of the bottle nipple isn't too small or large. If it's too small, more air will get in and if it's too large, the liquid will come out too quickly and make your baby gulping. While feeding, try to minimize noises and keep away from other distractions so that the baby doesn't get disturbed😌.  Babies also spit up when they eat too much. Try feeding them for a bit shorter time but more frequently, and see if the spitting up gets better.🍼Before and after FeedingBurping before and after feeding helps extra air in the baby's tummy to come out before more food is layered on top of it. If the baby doesn't burp, don't worry because it means they don't need to😉. Try to avoid tight diapers, clothes, or seat belts in a car so the baby's tummy doesn't get too much pressure. After feeding, try holding them in an upright position for about half an hour so the liquid slides down.Unusual symptoms?Even though spitting out is normal, there are symptoms that you should be aware of. A hint of blood or green bile could be a sign of a blockage in the baby's intestines. Also, vomit could forcefully fly out of the baby's mouth, which is called projectile vomiting🤮. This could be a sign of pyloric stenosis, so you should immediately call the doctor. If the baby isn't gaining weight or having difficulty breathing while spitting out, you should also contact a doctor and discuss it too👨‍⚕️.

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Pneumococcal vaccination (PCV13) 1st dose

Why should I take the vaccine?💡Pneumococcal vaccination is essential for babies as it protects them from serious infections caused by Pneumococcal bacteria, such as pneumonia, meningitis, bacteremia, and otitis media. When babies get vaccinated, their immune system becomes a superhero, fighting off these harmful bacteria and lowering the chances of getting seriously sick. So, getting that PCV13 shot is a great way to keep your little one safe and healthy. How to get the vaccine?💉Four doses of a pneumococcal shot in total are recommended for the best results. One dose will be given at each of the following ages: 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, and 12-15 months old (depending on your baby's condition). There are a few types of pneumococcal vaccines, and your doctor will choose which vaccine to give to your baby depending on the baby's medical condition. The number of doses will also be decided.TMI from Baby Billy👩‍⚕️: What is pneumococcal disease?Pneumococcal disease is caused by bacteria called pneumococcus. It causes infections of the ears, lungs, blood, and even the brain, which can cause serious symptoms. The virus is at risk the most for children under 2 years old, so it is important to get the vaccine when your little one is young. The disease often causes fever and chills, cough, rapid breathing, and chest pain. The virus infects ears as well, which brings a red, swollen ear drum. So if you see these symptoms in your baby, you should immediately talk to your doctor and get treatment.How does it spread?Like other transmittable disease, the virus spreads when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Sometimes the symptoms of the disease could be mild, that people won't notice if they are infected. However, they still can spread the virus. The disease is more likely to develop when the baby's immune system is weak. So take care of  your baby's health condition especially when the season changes, and make sure to wash you and your baby's hands often to kill the germs. 

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