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Foods to avoid during pregnancy

You're eating not only for yourself but also for the baby. When you're pregnant, you should always stay alert and avoid all items that could potentially make you sick or badly affect your baby's health condition.Why should you avoid certain foods during pregnancy?Some foods are a shelter of bacteria like E.coli.🦠 Meanwhile, pregnancy also diminishes your immune system, leaving you vulnerable to all ailments like flu or common cold.🥶 You are more likely to get sick or suffer from complications such as miscarriage or premature delivery if you have foodborne illness.😟 The disease which crosses the placenta will harmfully affect your baby, developing severe birth defects or serious infections.😔 Foods to avoid during pregnancy🐟High mercury fishFish is loaded with brain-boosting nutrients and omega-3.🐟 However, some fish contain a dangerous level of mercury that is detrimental to your baby's developing nervous system.🧠 The bigger and older the fish, the more mercury it carries. Avoid shark🦈, swordfish, king mackerel, tilefish, and bigeye tuna. Limit white albacore to 6 ounces a week. Fish such as salmone, anchovies, cod, catfish, shrimp, trout, or sardines can be eaten up to 8 to 12 ounces per week. 🥩Raw, undercooked foodRefrain from blood-red meat🥩 because they can harbor bacteria causing food poisoning such as E.coli or Salmonella. Uncooked fish in sashimi🍣, raw oysters should also be off-limits because the danger of ingesting bacteria or parasites is too high. Dishes having undercooked eggs🥚 are so prevalent such as soft scrambled eggs, homemade mousse, raw batter or cookie dough, mayonnaise. Pregnant moms🤰 who consume these rampant raw and undercooked eggs are prone to Salmonella infection.☕Too much caffeineCaffeine wakes you up when you're tired. However, too much caffeine can interfere with the ability to absorb iron, leading to anemia.☕ It is time to switch to decaf ones. You should consume no more than 200 milligrams of caffeine a day. Any caffeine sources such as chocolate🍫, black or green tea, energy bars and coffee-flavored desserts, ice cream🍨, yogurts should also be controllably devoured to ensure the 200 milligram limit. 🥛Unpasteurized dairy and juicesDairies such as skim milk🥛 and cheese🧀 can be a healthy part of your pregnancy diet. However, anything containing unpasteurized milk is a big no-no since they might have Listeria and other pathogens. Check your products' label before making a purchase.🐄 🍷AlcoholAlcohol is extremely harmful to your health during pregnancy so avoid it at all cost.🍷 The concentration of alcohol that goes into your bloodstream is also the same as that enters your baby, resulting in fetal alcohol syndrome, which can cause facial deformities and intellectual disability.☠️ Toast happy events with healthy fruity juices! If you're concerned about alcohol that you drank before you knew you were pregnant, please consult your worries with doctors.👩‍⚕️ 

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Best food to eat during pregnancy

Are you worried that you're not hitting the healthy pregnancy diet mark? Don't worry, you can always look up to this information and prepare all vitamins and minerals that both you and your baby need.Essential nutrients for you and your baby💊Folic acidGetting at least 600 micrograms per day during pregnancy is important. Folic acid reduces the risk of neural tube defects, serious abnormalities of the brain and spinal cord.🧠💊IronIron plays an important role in hemoglobin formation🩸, a protein in the red blood cells that carries oxygen to your tissues. Your body needs iron to make more blood to supply oxygen for the baby.👶💊CalciumCalcium makes bones and teeth strong.🦷 It also helps your circulatory, muscular and nervous systems function normally.🧠 You should aim for 1000 milligrams a day.💊Vitamin DVitamin D assists calcium to do its job and your immune system to stay healthy. You should take 600 IU a day.😃💊DHAAn omega-3- fatty acid called DHA is vital in your baby's brain and retinal👁️ development. It helps absorb fat soluble vitamins and reduce symptoms associated with prenatal depression. You need 200-300 milligrams per day.👁️💊IodineIodine, available in salt, promotes your baby's brain and nervous system development.👁️ You should get 290 micrograms per day.🧂Examples of recommended pregnancy diet🥩Lean meatHigh protein lean meat🥩 provides you energy throughout the day and stabilizes your blood sugar. In addition to being protein-packed, it's also rich in iron, developing red blood🩸 cell supply for both you and your baby.🥜LentilsLentils are a great alternative source of protein that deserves a good place on your plate.🥜 Not only are they rich in vitamin B folate, they are also high in fiber which protects your digestive system and prevents pregnancy-related constipation.🚽   🐟SalmonFatty fish are one of the best foods to eat during pregnancy.🐟 Since your body cannot produce omega-3, salmon are packed with DHA omega-3s and iodine, making it a safe seafood choice for pregnancy.🤰🥑AvocadoThis creamy green fruit has a high amount of folate, along with vitamin B6 which also alleviates morning sickness. It's a healthy source of monounsaturated fats so your body can absorb vitamins in veggies and fruits better.🥑 🥬KaleKale is a potent pregnancy, all in one package of food.🥬 It serves lots of nutrients that you need, including folate, iron, vitamin C, calcium, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin K and fiber.😄   

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Miscarriage rates by week

The experience of miscarriage is physically and mentally painful that no words can describe. Miscarriage often occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy when the fetus isn't heathily developing and happens less often after that. Miscarriage🤰What is a miscarriage?Miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of pregnancy before the 20th week.🤰 It typically happens during the first three months of the first trimester.📅 Miscarriage can take place for a variety of medical reasons, some of them are unpredictable and out of control. It is very common but that doesn't make the entire experience easier.😭🤰Miscarriage signsDepending on your stage of pregnancy and health condition, the symptoms may vary. Sometimes it happens so fast that you can't detect the signals.😥  Some of the symptoms of a miscarriage are heavy spotting, vaginal bleeding🩸, discharge of tissue or fluid from your vagina, severe abdominal pain, or back pain. If you experience any of these, please call your doctor immediately as soon as possible to prevent miscarriage.👩‍⚕️ Miscarriage causes🤰Chromosome problemsChromosomes are blocks of DNA.🧬 They are the keys to control a wide range of factors, from the baby's hair color to the baby's formation.👶 Any problems happening during cell division or at the point of conception, leading to the fetus receiving repeated or not enough chromosomes can result in miscarriage.😥 The exact cause of chromosomal abnormalities is unknown. The phenomenon is known to occur more frequently in women at advanced maternal age, or greater than 35 years old.👩👵 🤰Maternal health conditions  Uterus or cervix infections can be detrimental to a developing baby. If the uterus cavity has any defects, it can't support a healthy pregnancy.🤰   Underlying health conditions and bad lifestyle habits also impair successful pregnancy rate. Malnutrition, drug abuse, hormone issues, or obesity, for instance, can all interfere with fetus development.😟Miscarriage rate by week 🤰Week 0 to 6These early weeks have the highest potential of miscarriage. You can experience it without realizing you're pregnant.😟 The later you conceive your baby, the more dangerous the risks are. 🤰Week 6 to 12When your baby makes it to 6 weeks and has confirmed viability with a heartbeat, the rate of miscarriage drops to 10 percent. The miscarriage rate decreases as the gestinational age increases.😃🤰Week 13 to 20By week 12, the risk of miscarriage drops to 5 percents. However, you shouldn't be ignorant as complications can arise at any point.⚠️    

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Morning sickness and nausea during pregnancy

Congratulations! Finally you're sailing along on your pregnancy adventure. Are you feeling any seasickness along the way? That's probably because you are experiencing morning sickness which definitely does not occur in just mornings. Morning sickness🤢What is morning sickness?It describes the nausea and vomiting that happen when you are pregnant.🤰 Depending on how sensitive you are to smells and odors, you may have strong aversions to certain smells or foods that are so powerful that you feel sick to your stomach.👃Morning sickness does not necessarily mean it only happens in the morning. In fact, you can suffer the symptoms any time of the day or night.☀️🌃🤢When does morning sickness start?It typically starts around week 6 until the middle of month 2. It is truly the first sign you'll notice after your hCG hormone levels overcome the threshold to produce a positive pregnancy test result.🤰  🤢How long does morning sickness last?  Nausea and vomiting diminish between weeks 12 and 16, but they are at their peaks form weeks 10 to 16. It is possible that you continue experiencing these symptoms when you enter the second trimester or even throughout pregnancy.🤮 Morning sickness causes🤢Hormone levelshCG hormone level is at its peak when morning sickness is worst. Increased levels of estrogen and progesterone relax the muscles of the digestive tract and make it difficult for you to digest food.📈🤢A sensitive brainIf you are already hypersensitive to car sick🚗 or seasick🌊 compared to others, you are subjected to morning sickness. A family history of migraine also makes you prone to morning sickness. 🤢StressEmotional stress such as anger😠, depression😫 can upset the gastrointestinal tract. No wonder when you're under stress, you experience morning sickness more often.🤢FatigueIf you have morning sickness, fatigue can make the nausea worse. On the other hand, morning sickness can increase fatigue.🥴🤢First time pregnancyIf this is the first time you're pregnant, the symptoms might appear more severely and decrease when you're pregnant again.🙋 Your body is less prepared for the sudden surge of hormone levels, making you feel more anxious and resulting in stomach upset.  Morning sickness remedies🤢Stay away from offensive smellsBecause your sense of smells is so keen, some scents may be offensive and sickening despite them being familiar. Stay away from smells that make you feel nauseous. Open windows so the air inside your room can be well ventilated.🍲🤢Wear Sea-Band wristlets  They are clinically proven to be effective to protect you from severe morning sickness. These 1-inch-wide bands are anti nausea acupressure wristbands that put pressure on an acupressure point and naturally relieve the symptoms.😃🤢Rest wellMeditation, visualization or any methods that help you stay calm can help minimize queasiness. Relax your body and take it easy since rushing only makes your pregnancy experiences worse.😶‍🌫️😌 

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Early pregnancy symptoms

Have you been actively trying to conceive? Because very early signs of pregnancy symptoms are similar to premenstrual syndrome, the most accurate way to know that you have a baby on board is to take pregnancy tests. However, these symptoms can still provide credible clues.Early signs of pregnancy before a missed period🤰Basal body temperatureAn elevated basal body temperature🌡️ by 1 degree when you check your first morning temperature can be a good indicator of the big news. The temperature may rise and stay the same during pregnancy, but it's not likely to be a huge increase.😃 🤰Smell sensitivitySmells of your favorite food or previously mild odors👃 that once made you pleasant become unappealing and distasteful. You might want to throw up immediately if the situation is severe.🤮 This is a very common symptom of pregnancy indicating good news.🤰Breast changesTender, swollen breasts followed up with darkening and bumpy areolas🧐 are signs of breast changes that make you feel itchy and be in pain. Tiny bumps growing in size and quantity appearing on your areolas are preparing to produce oils that lubricate your nipples. 🤰FatigueSince all of your energy goes into building a placenta at the early stage of pregnancy, you tend to get hungry more easily. Pregnancy fatigue occurs shortly after you conceive.🥘Other signs of pregnancy including missed periods 🤰 Missed periodsIf you have regular periods🩸, this can be a good sign that all expectant moms experience. Missed periods are very common when you suspect pregnancy.😃🤰Implantation bleedingLight spotting or implantation bleeding can be an early pregnancy signal that an embryo has deposited itself into the uterine wall. Unlike the usual red color of periods🩸, implantation bleeding is usually medium pink or light brown, lasting for a few hours to a few days in discontinuity.📅🤰Changes in cervical mucusIf your cervical mucus becomes creamy and remains the same after ovulation, it's likely that you'll have a positive pregnancy test result.😃 Increased amount of thin, milky-white vaginal discharge post ovulation is normal and healthy. If it gets thicker and lumpy, you need to have a checkup with your practitioner or doctors.👩‍⚕️ 🤰Incessant urinationAfter conception for two or three weeks, you constantly want to pee.🚽 Due to the hormone hCG, your kidney receives more blood, aiding the solid and liquid waste disposal process from the body.  Your growing uterus is putting more pressure on your bladder, leaving less space for urine and increasing the need to pee.🚻 🤰Mood swingsBlame your hormonal changes all you want for the sudden mood swings you may be experiencing.😃🥴☹️ Your life is going through a major change, so it's completely normal for your moods to fluctuate. 

👉 First trimester content list

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Blood test

Why should I take the test?💡 The first blood sample that comes from you as a pregnant woman contains a lot of vital information. With this information, the hospital is able to check on infections, diseases, immunity, which will give them a heads up on potential future complications or the treatments that you may need.How is the test done?💉   You can have blood tests at hospitals or clinics nearby. A blood sample is collected with a needle and syringe from your arm. TMI from Baby Billy👩‍⚕️:Blood groupThere are 4 blood types A, B, AB and O. You'll be given a blood test to determine which blood type you are. It's useful to know your blood type in case you need blood transfusion if you have heavy bleeding or hemorrhage during pregnancy.Your hCG levelsHCG is a hormone that shows up in the bloodstream and urine, which is produced by the fetus. The blood test for hCG can detect pregnancy with an accuracy close to 100%. This will also allow the doctor to estimate your due date by measuring the amount of hCG in your blood, since hCG levels change as pregnancy progresses.Sexually transmitted infectionsSTIs such as syphilis, hepatitis B and HIV can be detected through the blood sample. You can still catch these diseases during pregnancy although the result of the test is negative initially. HIV and hepatitis B can arise if you and your partner take risks, such as having unprotected sex. You can still get HIV and syphilis if you share needles and inject drugs during pregnancy.   Immunity to certain diseasesIf you have been vaccinated, you can find out if you have immunity to certain diseases such as rubella titers (immune to German measles) and varicella (immune to chickenpox).Pregnancy can weaken your immune system and make you more susceptible to viral illnesses such as malaria, but enhances other parts of the system such as resistance to HIV.   Vitamin D deficiencyPregnant women who are deficient in vitamin D are more likely to have pregnancy complications including pre-eclampsia, diabetes, preterm birth and small babies. Therefore, checking up on your vitamin D levels could help you avoid these pregnancy complications.Rhesus (Rh) factorWhen you find out your blood type, you are able to find whether you're Rh positive or Rh negative. Rh factor is a substance known as D antigen on the surface of your red blood cells. Rh incompatibility between you and your baby could cause complications if you are not aware of it. However, you will need an injection at 26 to 28 weeks and at 34 to 36 weeks to protect your baby if you happen to fall into the category of having the incompatibility.Genetic riskThe blood test can screen the risk for cystic fibrosis, spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, hemoglobinopathy and possibly other genetic diseases. Anemia is an iron deficiency during pregnancy because your body requires extra iron so your baby receives a sufficient blood supply, oxygen and other nutrients. It makes you tired and vulnerable to loss of blood during labor and birth.Gestational diabetesIf you are suffering from obesity, have had gestational diabetes or a large baby in your previous pregnancy, have a family history of diabetes or have any other risk factors for gestational diabetes, the blood test can inform your doctor, get you and hospital ready for possible future complications. Except for the discomfort felt from a needle prick and maybe a little bruising afterwards, there are no health risks of an initial blood workup.   

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Pelvic pain during pregnancy

Do you feel pain in the hips or groin? Pelvic pain is what you are going through now. Causes of pelvic pain🤕Hormonal changesIncreased levels of relaxin hormone relax your ligaments, making your pelvic joints unstable and moving unevenly.😟 If these ligaments stretch too far and the bones move too easily, they can put pressure and collide nearby muscles, causing pain.🤕😷 🤒 🤕🤕Weight gainYour pelvis is pushed forward and the curve of your lower back is more visible when your belly keeps growing. Your muscles around the pelvic are being put under lots of pressure, causing pelvic pain.😷 Different types of pelvic pain🤕Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction (SPD)SPD happens when ligaments sitting centered between your pubic bones relax and become more flexible. The joint moves too much and causes mild or severe pain.🤒 🤕Diastasis Symphysis Pubis (DSP)If the pubic symphysis widens too far, the widening joint becomes unstable and causes pain. You may experience pains raging from mild to excruciating.😣🤕Sacroiliac joint painThe sacroiliac joints contain ligaments as the bridge connecting the pelvis and lower spine. If these ligaments relax too much, bones in this area can mobilize, putting pressure on nearby muscles and nerves, causing pain.🤕 Because the joints support the legs when you stand, the pain may radiate down your legs, into the back or front of your thighs. 🤕Round ligament painTwo round ligaments that attach your uterus to your pelvis and hold your uterus in place. As your belly grows, the uterus is being pushed to the front, the ligaments also stretch to accommodate it, causing pain.😖 Usually the pain is mainly in the groin where your abdomen meets your legs. Pelvic pain treatment🤕Pregnancy girdles, bands and beltsThe belts gently place more pressure to the pelvis to prevent it from moving freely. They can be effective if you combine them with gentle exercises.🏃‍♀️🤕Sleep positioningPregnancy pillows are recommended to better support your belly and hips. They can also ease the pressure on your pelvic ligaments and reduce pains.😃🤕Physical therapyCertain exercises can be helpful in reducing pelvic pains. Ask your medical provider about therapies and stretches to make you feel better.👩‍⚕️🤕AcupunctureSometimes, acupuncture can be used to relieve pelvic pains. You have to find a licensed and professional practitioner to ensure your safety and effectiveness.🙆‍♀️🤕Pain relieversAcetaminophen can be used to relieve pains.💊 However, you should avoid anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen because it can make your immune system weaker. Consult with your doctor for a prescription.👩‍⚕️   

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Food aversions during pregnancy

Food aversions are typical symptoms at the early stage of pregnancy. They start during the first trimester and soon will go away by the second.Food aversion🍜What is food aversion?A food aversion is when you can't eat certain foods due to unpleasant smell or taste.😔 It's the opposite of a craving and also a common symptom in pregnancy just like cravings.🤰 🍜When will you have food aversions? Food aversions often come along with morning sickness around week 5 or 6 of pregnancy. Your appetite can still be out of whack throughout the entire pregnancy but usually the symptoms of food aversions disappear when you reach the second trimester.🤰Causes of food aversion  🍜HormonesChanges in hormones in pregnancy play an important role in changing your appetite. Increased levels of both estrogen and hCG results in nausea, food aversions, and sometimes vomiting.🤮🍜Heightened stressIn pregnancy, you become hypersensitive to smells👃 and taste, making certain foods unappealing. Food aversion may have developed as a defense against substances that are potentially harmful for the baby. How to cope with food aversion🍜Healthy substitutesFind healthy substitutes that provide the same nutrient you need. If meat🥩 is a big no no, you can try steamed tofu, nuts and cheese.🍢 🍜Mix foodYou can lure your hyperactive senses by mixing them into other foods that you like.🍲 If you hate spinach, try to blend it with your favorite fruits to camouflage spinach's taste and smell.😃 🍜Cold or bland foodsSince cold food doesn't have a strong taste or smell, you may find it easier to consume it. Bland food such as rice, oatmeal also has a mild taste so you might want to give it a try.🍚 

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Morning sickness and nausea during pregnancy

Congratulations! Finally you're sailing along on your pregnancy adventure. Are you feeling any seasickness along the way? That's probably because you are experiencing morning sickness which definitely does not occur in just mornings. Morning sickness🤢What is morning sickness?It describes the nausea and vomiting that happen when you are pregnant.🤰 Depending on how sensitive you are to smells and odors, you may have strong aversions to certain smells or foods that are so powerful that you feel sick to your stomach.👃Morning sickness does not necessarily mean it only happens in the morning. In fact, you can suffer the symptoms any time of the day or night.☀️🌃🤢When does morning sickness start?It typically starts around week 6 until the middle of month 2. It is truly the first sign you'll notice after your hCG hormone levels overcome the threshold to produce a positive pregnancy test result.🤰  🤢How long does morning sickness last?  Nausea and vomiting diminish between weeks 12 and 16, but they are at their peaks form weeks 10 to 16. It is possible that you continue experiencing these symptoms when you enter the second trimester or even throughout pregnancy.🤮 Morning sickness causes🤢Hormone levelshCG hormone level is at its peak when morning sickness is worst. Increased levels of estrogen and progesterone relax the muscles of the digestive tract and make it difficult for you to digest food.📈🤢A sensitive brainIf you are already hypersensitive to car sick🚗 or seasick🌊 compared to others, you are subjected to morning sickness. A family history of migraine also makes you prone to morning sickness. 🤢StressEmotional stress such as anger😠, depression😫 can upset the gastrointestinal tract. No wonder when you're under stress, you experience morning sickness more often.🤢FatigueIf you have morning sickness, fatigue can make the nausea worse. On the other hand, morning sickness can increase fatigue.🥴🤢First time pregnancyIf this is the first time you're pregnant, the symptoms might appear more severely and decrease when you're pregnant again.🙋 Your body is less prepared for the sudden surge of hormone levels, making you feel more anxious and resulting in stomach upset.  Morning sickness remedies🤢Stay away from offensive smellsBecause your sense of smells is so keen, some scents may be offensive and sickening despite them being familiar. Stay away from smells that make you feel nauseous. Open windows so the air inside your room can be well ventilated.🍲🤢Wear Sea-Band wristlets  They are clinically proven to be effective to protect you from severe morning sickness. These 1-inch-wide bands are anti nausea acupressure wristbands that put pressure on an acupressure point and naturally relieve the symptoms.😃🤢Rest wellMeditation, visualization or any methods that help you stay calm can help minimize queasiness. Relax your body and take it easy since rushing only makes your pregnancy experiences worse.😶‍🌫️😌 

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Screening for Maternal Depression

Why should I take the test?💡Pregnancy is a time of joy and celebration. However, stress and depression are inevitable parts of the journey for some moms. In fact, about 7% of pregnant women are reported to experience depression during pregnancy.Depression causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. Healthcare providers and even you tend to pay more attention to physical health during pregnancy rather than mental health. Because some symptoms of depression are similar to those of pregnancy, they are often overlooked and not getting treated. How is the test done?💉During screening, your healthcare provider will ask you questions from a standardized screening questionnaire. Your answers to these questions will be scored and your total score will be used to determine whether you need mental help. Alternatively, psychiatrists may ask you questions about your feelings, worries and interests recently.TMI from Baby Billy👩‍⚕️: Risk factors for depressionSome risk factors for depression include anxiety, life stress, unintended pregnancy, and intimate partner violence. Little support or history of depression can make you fall into depression again easily.Signs and symptoms of depressionOther than symptoms that are similar to depression in the general population, additional clues are excessive worries about your baby, low self-esteem, inability to find pleasure in favorite hobbies. If you do not find yourself drawn to prenatal care and reassurance or you even have thoughts of suicide, you should definitely seek help.Treatment for depression Treatment for depression is extremely important! If you are sad all day long and you don't want to eat healthy foods that your baby needs, you can't have the energy to take care of yourself. Hence, you are at increased risk of postpartum depression and have difficulty bonding with the baby. Depending on your conditions, the doctor will prescribe you to help boost up your moods. You may be offered psychotherapy or antidepressants in addition to therapies. 

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Hair and nail changes during pregnancy

Have you noticed that your hair is shinier and thicker recently? Your nails are softer and more brittle too. Your body is undergoing so many changes!Thicker hair during pregnancy👩Thicker hair phenomenonYour hair feels fuller when you're pregnant but you're not actually growing more hair.🧑‍🦱 The texture of hair can also be altered, your curly hair suddenly becoming straightened. 👩Causes of thicker and shinier hairWhen you're pregnant🤰, high levels of estrogen hormone prolong the growth phase of hair and slow down the process of losing hair. Your hair doesn't fall out that much anymore so you might feel your hair being thicker and stronger. The growth cycle goes back to its pattern after delivery.👩Facial and body hair growth👩Cause of facial and body hairAn increase in androgens hormones cause facial and body hair to grow faster.😃 Most of this unwanted hair will fall out after delivery three to six months.🤰👩Hair removal techniquesTo get rid of stray hair, you can safely tweeze, wax or shave. Avoid all chemicals⚕️🥼 such as bleaches or depilatories because they can be harmful for the baby.👶Permanent hair removal techniques such as laser and electrolysis can cause skin pigmentation and painful experiences.😟 Otherwise, if you can bear the discomfort, you can consult it with your medical provider.👩‍⚕️Nails growthThe changes are subtle so you might not be able to notice it.🙂 Depending on each person's health condition, your nails can be softer and more brittle or harder.💅 If you get all the nutrients that you need, your fingernails will return to normal after delivery three to six months. 

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Pregnancy acne

Pregnancy breakouts are common during pregnancy. Whether you have never had acne or already battled with one, you will see some pimples on your face when you're pregnant. Don't worry, acne can be treated with self-care and medication.Causes of acneThe real culprit of pregnancy breakouts is overproduction of sebum as androgens hormones overdrive. Androgens are responsible for triggering sebaceous glands in your skin to get bigger and produce more sebum🛢️. This extra oil on your skin clogs your pores, allowing bacteria to rapidly inhabit, leading to skin inflammation and skin outburst of acne.😟  Treatment of acne💊Wash your face with a gentle cleanserYou should wash your face twice a day with a mild cleanser🧼 and lukewarm water.🌊 Excessive washing like facial scrubs can irritate your skin more severely.💊Shampoo regularlyIf you develop acne around your hairline, you should wash your hair everyday.🛀 Choose shampoo that is safe for pregnant women.🙆‍♀️💊Don't pick or squeeze blemishesSqueezing your blemishes can cause infection and prolong the acne treatment process.🙅‍♀️ If infected, they can leave acne scars on your face.😟💊Avoid irritantsAvoid oily or greasy cosmetics💄, hair styling products or acne concealers because they irritate your skin more badly. You should consult with your dermatologist, choosing products labeled water-based or noncomedogenic.👩‍⚕️💊Be aware of what touches your skinAvoid putting your hands✋ or objects on your face. Try to wear comfortable clothes👚 because tight clothing or hats can increase your body temperature and provoke sweating and oil, contributing to more acne.  💊MedicationSince any medication applied to your skin or swallowed during pregnancy affects your baby👶, you should consult with your dermatologists about the safest treatment.👩‍⚕️ Generally, skin treatment containing erythromycin and clindamycin are considered safe. 

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Fatigue during pregnancy

It's common for you to feel fatigued and extremely tired, especially during the first trimester. Oh mom, if you could rest more…Fatigue😫What does pregnancy fatigue feel like?Your entire body is lagging and dragging from the moment you get up in the morning.😫 You constantly feel tired and lack energy.😧😫When does fatigue start?Fatigue can begin in the very first weeks of pregnancy.🤰 Many moms notice the symptoms as early as one week after conception.😖  Fatigue causes😫Building the placentaYour body is creating the placenta to supply nutrients and oxygen for your baby to thrive.🥱 Growing a human takes a toll on your body, making you feel tired.😧  😫HormonesIncreased production of progesterone hormone assists milk production for breastfeeding later on.🤱 Intense mood swings resulting from hormone changes make you feel drained and tired faster. 😫Increased blood supply Your baby demands lots of supply of blood, nutrients and oxygen and you are the baby's delivery method.👶 The procedure of transportation makes you feel fatigued.😫Other physical changesSince the baby is taking nutrients and energy from you, your blood sugar, pressure and nutrients are wearing out. You inevitably feel fatigued and tired.😥  Fatigue remedies😫Prioritize rest and sleepIf you're tired😩, try to rest as much as possible and pace yourself. A good night's sleep and naps during lunch or downtime can give you a boost of energy.💤 Getting an extra hour of sleep can really make a difference.😫Eat oftenEating six meals instead of three large meals per day can maintain your blood sugar and nutrients steady. Gaining weight is common during pregnancy because you're not just eating for yourself but also for the baby.🍲

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Dizziness in pregnancy

Dizziness is a common pregnancy symptom and goes away without medical intervention. You should stay alert for other symptoms that accompany dizziness and call your doctor if necessary.Causes of dizziness😵Cardiovascular system changesYour heart❤️ is beating faster. Your heart pumps more blood per minute so the blood in your body levels up by 30 to 50 percent. When the cardiovascular system can't adapt quickly to these changes and supply enough blood🩸 to your brain, you feel dizzy or even faint. 😵Dilated blood vesselsWhen you're pregnant🤰, your blood vessels are widened. Blood pressure drops, making you feel dizzy. Soon it then begins to return to its normal state by the end of pregnancy.😃Other health conditions associated with dizziness😵Vasovagal syncopeWhen you force yourself to cough, sneeze🤧 or have a bowel movement, your blood pressure and heart rate drop, leading to dizziness and fainting. Dehydration🌊, anxiety, and pain can also trigger dizziness.😵AnemiaIron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia.🩸 Shortage of red blood cells to carry oxygen to your brain and other organs make you feel dizzy. 😵AnxietyWhen you're under stress😟 and get anxious, you tend to hyperventilate and feel lightheaded. You should consult with therapists to avoid depression and figure it out how to make yourself feel better.👩‍⚕️Ways to prevent dizziness😵Don't stand up too fastBlood concentrates on your feet and lower legs when you sit.🪑 If you suddenly stand up, blood hasn't been able to catch up your standing speed and return to your heart from your legs. As a result, blood pressure drops quickly, making you feel dizzy.When you're lying down and preparing to wake up, sit up slowly and stay seated on bed for a while, then slowly stand up.🛏️😵Don't lie on your backYour growing uterus puts pressure on the large vein, slowing down the circulation. Your heart❤️ pumps less blood and blood pressure drops, so you may feel anxious, dizzy, and nauseated for a while.🤢 😵Eat and drink regularlyWhen you don't eat enough, especially when you're pregnant, low blood sugar can also make you feel dizzy.🥣 Split your meals throughout the day so you can snack on them more frequently.Dehydration also leads to the same effect. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.🥛 😵Avoid overheatingTaking a hot bath🛀, going into a sauna room can make your blood vessels dilated and lower your blood pressure, resulting in dizziness. You will feel dizzy when you are in stuffy and crowded places too.🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Always try to keep your bathroom cool and avoid crowded areas.😵Don't overdo your exercisesHeavy exercises cause you to hyperventilate and feel faint. Gentle exercises are the way to go and be careful not to overdo it.🏃‍♀️ 

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