Pregnancy life

Pregnancy life

Parenting life

Parenting life

Baby Image

In Baby Billy app You can see more contents!

First trimester Content | Baby Billy

📖 Most viewed content

Content Image

Foods to avoid during pregnancy

You're eating not only for yourself but also for the baby. When you're pregnant, you should always stay alert and avoid all items that could potentially make you sick or badly affect your baby's health condition.Why should you avoid certain foods during pregnancy?Some foods are a shelter of bacteria like E.coli.🦠 Meanwhile, pregnancy also diminishes your immune system, leaving you vulnerable to all ailments like flu or common cold.🥶 You are more likely to get sick or suffer from complications such as miscarriage or premature delivery if you have foodborne illness.😟 The disease which crosses the placenta will harmfully affect your baby, developing severe birth defects or serious infections.😔 Foods to avoid during pregnancy🐟High mercury fishFish is loaded with brain-boosting nutrients and omega-3.🐟 However, some fish contain a dangerous level of mercury that is detrimental to your baby's developing nervous system.🧠 The bigger and older the fish, the more mercury it carries. Avoid shark🦈, swordfish, king mackerel, tilefish, and bigeye tuna. Limit white albacore to 6 ounces a week. Fish such as salmone, anchovies, cod, catfish, shrimp, trout, or sardines can be eaten up to 8 to 12 ounces per week. 🥩Raw, undercooked foodRefrain from blood-red meat🥩 because they can harbor bacteria causing food poisoning such as E.coli or Salmonella. Uncooked fish in sashimi🍣, raw oysters should also be off-limits because the danger of ingesting bacteria or parasites is too high. Dishes having undercooked eggs🥚 are so prevalent such as soft scrambled eggs, homemade mousse, raw batter or cookie dough, mayonnaise. Pregnant moms🤰 who consume these rampant raw and undercooked eggs are prone to Salmonella infection.☕Too much caffeineCaffeine wakes you up when you're tired. However, too much caffeine can interfere with the ability to absorb iron, leading to anemia.☕ It is time to switch to decaf ones. You should consume no more than 200 milligrams of caffeine a day. Any caffeine sources such as chocolate🍫, black or green tea, energy bars and coffee-flavored desserts, ice cream🍨, yogurts should also be controllably devoured to ensure the 200 milligram limit. 🥛Unpasteurized dairy and juicesDairies such as skim milk🥛 and cheese🧀 can be a healthy part of your pregnancy diet. However, anything containing unpasteurized milk is a big no-no since they might have Listeria and other pathogens. Check your products' label before making a purchase.🐄 🍷AlcoholAlcohol is extremely harmful to your health during pregnancy so avoid it at all cost.🍷 The concentration of alcohol that goes into your bloodstream is also the same as that enters your baby, resulting in fetal alcohol syndrome, which can cause facial deformities and intellectual disability.☠️ Toast happy events with healthy fruity juices! If you're concerned about alcohol that you drank before you knew you were pregnant, please consult your worries with doctors.👩‍⚕️ 

Content Image

Best food to eat during pregnancy

Are you worried that you're not hitting the healthy pregnancy diet mark? Don't worry, you can always look up to this information and prepare all vitamins and minerals that both you and your baby need.Essential nutrients for you and your baby💊Folic acidGetting at least 600 micrograms per day during pregnancy is important. Folic acid reduces the risk of neural tube defects, serious abnormalities of the brain and spinal cord.🧠💊IronIron plays an important role in hemoglobin formation🩸, a protein in the red blood cells that carries oxygen to your tissues. Your body needs iron to make more blood to supply oxygen for the baby.👶💊CalciumCalcium makes bones and teeth strong.🦷 It also helps your circulatory, muscular and nervous systems function normally.🧠 You should aim for 1000 milligrams a day.💊Vitamin DVitamin D assists calcium to do its job and your immune system to stay healthy. You should take 600 IU a day.😃💊DHAAn omega-3- fatty acid called DHA is vital in your baby's brain and retinal👁️ development. It helps absorb fat soluble vitamins and reduce symptoms associated with prenatal depression. You need 200-300 milligrams per day.👁️💊IodineIodine, available in salt, promotes your baby's brain and nervous system development.👁️ You should get 290 micrograms per day.🧂Examples of recommended pregnancy diet🥩Lean meatHigh protein lean meat🥩 provides you energy throughout the day and stabilizes your blood sugar. In addition to being protein-packed, it's also rich in iron, developing red blood🩸 cell supply for both you and your baby.🥜LentilsLentils are a great alternative source of protein that deserves a good place on your plate.🥜 Not only are they rich in vitamin B folate, they are also high in fiber which protects your digestive system and prevents pregnancy-related constipation.🚽   🐟SalmonFatty fish are one of the best foods to eat during pregnancy.🐟 Since your body cannot produce omega-3, salmon are packed with DHA omega-3s and iodine, making it a safe seafood choice for pregnancy.🤰🥑AvocadoThis creamy green fruit has a high amount of folate, along with vitamin B6 which also alleviates morning sickness. It's a healthy source of monounsaturated fats so your body can absorb vitamins in veggies and fruits better.🥑 🥬KaleKale is a potent pregnancy, all in one package of food.🥬 It serves lots of nutrients that you need, including folate, iron, vitamin C, calcium, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin K and fiber.😄   

Content Image

Miscarriage rates by week

The experience of miscarriage is physically and mentally painful that no words can describe. Miscarriage often occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy when the fetus isn't heathily developing and happens less often after that. Miscarriage🤰What is a miscarriage?Miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of pregnancy before the 20th week.🤰 It typically happens during the first three months of the first trimester.📅 Miscarriage can take place for a variety of medical reasons, some of them are unpredictable and out of control. It is very common but that doesn't make the entire experience easier.😭🤰Miscarriage signsDepending on your stage of pregnancy and health condition, the symptoms may vary. Sometimes it happens so fast that you can't detect the signals.😥  Some of the symptoms of a miscarriage are heavy spotting, vaginal bleeding🩸, discharge of tissue or fluid from your vagina, severe abdominal pain, or back pain. If you experience any of these, please call your doctor immediately as soon as possible to prevent miscarriage.👩‍⚕️ Miscarriage causes🤰Chromosome problemsChromosomes are blocks of DNA.🧬 They are the keys to control a wide range of factors, from the baby's hair color to the baby's formation.👶 Any problems happening during cell division or at the point of conception, leading to the fetus receiving repeated or not enough chromosomes can result in miscarriage.😥 The exact cause of chromosomal abnormalities is unknown. The phenomenon is known to occur more frequently in women at advanced maternal age, or greater than 35 years old.👩👵 🤰Maternal health conditions  Uterus or cervix infections can be detrimental to a developing baby. If the uterus cavity has any defects, it can't support a healthy pregnancy.🤰   Underlying health conditions and bad lifestyle habits also impair successful pregnancy rate. Malnutrition, drug abuse, hormone issues, or obesity, for instance, can all interfere with fetus development.😟Miscarriage rate by week 🤰Week 0 to 6These early weeks have the highest potential of miscarriage. You can experience it without realizing you're pregnant.😟 The later you conceive your baby, the more dangerous the risks are. 🤰Week 6 to 12When your baby makes it to 6 weeks and has confirmed viability with a heartbeat, the rate of miscarriage drops to 10 percent. The miscarriage rate decreases as the gestinational age increases.😃🤰Week 13 to 20By week 12, the risk of miscarriage drops to 5 percents. However, you shouldn't be ignorant as complications can arise at any point.⚠️    

Content Image

Morning sickness and nausea during pregnancy

Congratulations! Finally you're sailing along on your pregnancy adventure. Are you feeling any seasickness along the way? That's probably because you are experiencing morning sickness which definitely does not occur in just mornings. Morning sickness🤢What is morning sickness?It describes the nausea and vomiting that happen when you are pregnant.🤰 Depending on how sensitive you are to smells and odors, you may have strong aversions to certain smells or foods that are so powerful that you feel sick to your stomach.👃Morning sickness does not necessarily mean it only happens in the morning. In fact, you can suffer the symptoms any time of the day or night.☀️🌃🤢When does morning sickness start?It typically starts around week 6 until the middle of month 2. It is truly the first sign you'll notice after your hCG hormone levels overcome the threshold to produce a positive pregnancy test result.🤰  🤢How long does morning sickness last?  Nausea and vomiting diminish between weeks 12 and 16, but they are at their peaks form weeks 10 to 16. It is possible that you continue experiencing these symptoms when you enter the second trimester or even throughout pregnancy.🤮 Morning sickness causes🤢Hormone levelshCG hormone level is at its peak when morning sickness is worst. Increased levels of estrogen and progesterone relax the muscles of the digestive tract and make it difficult for you to digest food.📈🤢A sensitive brainIf you are already hypersensitive to car sick🚗 or seasick🌊 compared to others, you are subjected to morning sickness. A family history of migraine also makes you prone to morning sickness. 🤢StressEmotional stress such as anger😠, depression😫 can upset the gastrointestinal tract. No wonder when you're under stress, you experience morning sickness more often.🤢FatigueIf you have morning sickness, fatigue can make the nausea worse. On the other hand, morning sickness can increase fatigue.🥴🤢First time pregnancyIf this is the first time you're pregnant, the symptoms might appear more severely and decrease when you're pregnant again.🙋 Your body is less prepared for the sudden surge of hormone levels, making you feel more anxious and resulting in stomach upset.  Morning sickness remedies🤢Stay away from offensive smellsBecause your sense of smells is so keen, some scents may be offensive and sickening despite them being familiar. Stay away from smells that make you feel nauseous. Open windows so the air inside your room can be well ventilated.🍲🤢Wear Sea-Band wristlets  They are clinically proven to be effective to protect you from severe morning sickness. These 1-inch-wide bands are anti nausea acupressure wristbands that put pressure on an acupressure point and naturally relieve the symptoms.😃🤢Rest wellMeditation, visualization or any methods that help you stay calm can help minimize queasiness. Relax your body and take it easy since rushing only makes your pregnancy experiences worse.😶‍🌫️😌 

Content Image

Early pregnancy symptoms

Have you been actively trying to conceive? Because very early signs of pregnancy symptoms are similar to premenstrual syndrome, the most accurate way to know that you have a baby on board is to take pregnancy tests. However, these symptoms can still provide credible clues.Early signs of pregnancy before a missed period🤰Basal body temperatureAn elevated basal body temperature🌡️ by 1 degree when you check your first morning temperature can be a good indicator of the big news. The temperature may rise and stay the same during pregnancy, but it's not likely to be a huge increase.😃 🤰Smell sensitivitySmells of your favorite food or previously mild odors👃 that once made you pleasant become unappealing and distasteful. You might want to throw up immediately if the situation is severe.🤮 This is a very common symptom of pregnancy indicating good news.🤰Breast changesTender, swollen breasts followed up with darkening and bumpy areolas🧐 are signs of breast changes that make you feel itchy and be in pain. Tiny bumps growing in size and quantity appearing on your areolas are preparing to produce oils that lubricate your nipples. 🤰FatigueSince all of your energy goes into building a placenta at the early stage of pregnancy, you tend to get hungry more easily. Pregnancy fatigue occurs shortly after you conceive.🥘Other signs of pregnancy including missed periods 🤰 Missed periodsIf you have regular periods🩸, this can be a good sign that all expectant moms experience. Missed periods are very common when you suspect pregnancy.😃🤰Implantation bleedingLight spotting or implantation bleeding can be an early pregnancy signal that an embryo has deposited itself into the uterine wall. Unlike the usual red color of periods🩸, implantation bleeding is usually medium pink or light brown, lasting for a few hours to a few days in discontinuity.📅🤰Changes in cervical mucusIf your cervical mucus becomes creamy and remains the same after ovulation, it's likely that you'll have a positive pregnancy test result.😃 Increased amount of thin, milky-white vaginal discharge post ovulation is normal and healthy. If it gets thicker and lumpy, you need to have a checkup with your practitioner or doctors.👩‍⚕️ 🤰Incessant urinationAfter conception for two or three weeks, you constantly want to pee.🚽 Due to the hormone hCG, your kidney receives more blood, aiding the solid and liquid waste disposal process from the body.  Your growing uterus is putting more pressure on your bladder, leaving less space for urine and increasing the need to pee.🚻 🤰Mood swingsBlame your hormonal changes all you want for the sudden mood swings you may be experiencing.😃🥴☹️ Your life is going through a major change, so it's completely normal for your moods to fluctuate. 

👉 First trimester content list

Content Image

Pelvic pain during pregnancy

Do you feel pain in the hips or groin? Pelvic pain is what you are going through now. Causes of pelvic pain🤕Hormonal changesIncreased levels of relaxin hormone relax your ligaments, making your pelvic joints unstable and moving unevenly.😟 If these ligaments stretch too far and the bones move too easily, they can put pressure and collide nearby muscles, causing pain.🤕😷 🤒 🤕🤕Weight gainYour pelvis is pushed forward and the curve of your lower back is more visible when your belly keeps growing. Your muscles around the pelvic are being put under lots of pressure, causing pelvic pain.😷 Different types of pelvic pain🤕Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction (SPD)SPD happens when ligaments sitting centered between your pubic bones relax and become more flexible. The joint moves too much and causes mild or severe pain.🤒 🤕Diastasis Symphysis Pubis (DSP)If the pubic symphysis widens too far, the widening joint becomes unstable and causes pain. You may experience pains raging from mild to excruciating.😣🤕Sacroiliac joint painThe sacroiliac joints contain ligaments as the bridge connecting the pelvis and lower spine. If these ligaments relax too much, bones in this area can mobilize, putting pressure on nearby muscles and nerves, causing pain.🤕 Because the joints support the legs when you stand, the pain may radiate down your legs, into the back or front of your thighs. 🤕Round ligament painTwo round ligaments that attach your uterus to your pelvis and hold your uterus in place. As your belly grows, the uterus is being pushed to the front, the ligaments also stretch to accommodate it, causing pain.😖 Usually the pain is mainly in the groin where your abdomen meets your legs. Pelvic pain treatment🤕Pregnancy girdles, bands and beltsThe belts gently place more pressure to the pelvis to prevent it from moving freely. They can be effective if you combine them with gentle exercises.🏃‍♀️🤕Sleep positioningPregnancy pillows are recommended to better support your belly and hips. They can also ease the pressure on your pelvic ligaments and reduce pains.😃🤕Physical therapyCertain exercises can be helpful in reducing pelvic pains. Ask your medical provider about therapies and stretches to make you feel better.👩‍⚕️🤕AcupunctureSometimes, acupuncture can be used to relieve pelvic pains. You have to find a licensed and professional practitioner to ensure your safety and effectiveness.🙆‍♀️🤕Pain relieversAcetaminophen can be used to relieve pains.💊 However, you should avoid anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen because it can make your immune system weaker. Consult with your doctor for a prescription.👩‍⚕️   

Content Image

Blood test

Why should I take the test?💡 The first blood sample that comes from you as a pregnant woman contains a lot of vital information. With this information, the hospital is able to check on infections, diseases, immunity, which will give them a heads up on potential future complications or the treatments that you may need.How is the test done?💉   You can have blood tests at hospitals or clinics nearby. A blood sample is collected with a needle and syringe from your arm. TMI from Baby Billy👩‍⚕️:Blood groupThere are 4 blood types A, B, AB and O. You'll be given a blood test to determine which blood type you are. It's useful to know your blood type in case you need blood transfusion if you have heavy bleeding or hemorrhage during pregnancy.Your hCG levelsHCG is a hormone that shows up in the bloodstream and urine, which is produced by the fetus. The blood test for hCG can detect pregnancy with an accuracy close to 100%. This will also allow the doctor to estimate your due date by measuring the amount of hCG in your blood, since hCG levels change as pregnancy progresses.Sexually transmitted infectionsSTIs such as syphilis, hepatitis B and HIV can be detected through the blood sample. You can still catch these diseases during pregnancy although the result of the test is negative initially. HIV and hepatitis B can arise if you and your partner take risks, such as having unprotected sex. You can still get HIV and syphilis if you share needles and inject drugs during pregnancy.   Immunity to certain diseasesIf you have been vaccinated, you can find out if you have immunity to certain diseases such as rubella titers (immune to German measles) and varicella (immune to chickenpox).Pregnancy can weaken your immune system and make you more susceptible to viral illnesses such as malaria, but enhances other parts of the system such as resistance to HIV.   Vitamin D deficiencyPregnant women who are deficient in vitamin D are more likely to have pregnancy complications including pre-eclampsia, diabetes, preterm birth and small babies. Therefore, checking up on your vitamin D levels could help you avoid these pregnancy complications.Rhesus (Rh) factorWhen you find out your blood type, you are able to find whether you're Rh positive or Rh negative. Rh factor is a substance known as D antigen on the surface of your red blood cells. Rh incompatibility between you and your baby could cause complications if you are not aware of it. However, you will need an injection at 26 to 28 weeks and at 34 to 36 weeks to protect your baby if you happen to fall into the category of having the incompatibility.Genetic riskThe blood test can screen the risk for cystic fibrosis, spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, hemoglobinopathy and possibly other genetic diseases. Anemia is an iron deficiency during pregnancy because your body requires extra iron so your baby receives a sufficient blood supply, oxygen and other nutrients. It makes you tired and vulnerable to loss of blood during labor and birth.Gestational diabetesIf you are suffering from obesity, have had gestational diabetes or a large baby in your previous pregnancy, have a family history of diabetes or have any other risk factors for gestational diabetes, the blood test can inform your doctor, get you and hospital ready for possible future complications. Except for the discomfort felt from a needle prick and maybe a little bruising afterwards, there are no health risks of an initial blood workup.   

Content Image

Pregnancy acne

Pregnancy breakouts are common during pregnancy. Whether you have never had acne or already battled with one, you will see some pimples on your face when you're pregnant. Don't worry, acne can be treated with self-care and medication.Causes of acneThe real culprit of pregnancy breakouts is overproduction of sebum as androgens hormones overdrive. Androgens are responsible for triggering sebaceous glands in your skin to get bigger and produce more sebum🛢️. This extra oil on your skin clogs your pores, allowing bacteria to rapidly inhabit, leading to skin inflammation and skin outburst of acne.😟  Treatment of acne💊Wash your face with a gentle cleanserYou should wash your face twice a day with a mild cleanser🧼 and lukewarm water.🌊 Excessive washing like facial scrubs can irritate your skin more severely.💊Shampoo regularlyIf you develop acne around your hairline, you should wash your hair everyday.🛀 Choose shampoo that is safe for pregnant women.🙆‍♀️💊Don't pick or squeeze blemishesSqueezing your blemishes can cause infection and prolong the acne treatment process.🙅‍♀️ If infected, they can leave acne scars on your face.😟💊Avoid irritantsAvoid oily or greasy cosmetics💄, hair styling products or acne concealers because they irritate your skin more badly. You should consult with your dermatologist, choosing products labeled water-based or noncomedogenic.👩‍⚕️💊Be aware of what touches your skinAvoid putting your hands✋ or objects on your face. Try to wear comfortable clothes👚 because tight clothing or hats can increase your body temperature and provoke sweating and oil, contributing to more acne.  💊MedicationSince any medication applied to your skin or swallowed during pregnancy affects your baby👶, you should consult with your dermatologists about the safest treatment.👩‍⚕️ Generally, skin treatment containing erythromycin and clindamycin are considered safe. 

Content Image

Anaemia screening

Why should I take the test?💡 When you're pregnant, your body produces more blood to support not only your body but also the growth of your baby. You are at risk of iron deficiency. Hence, anemia might occur due to the shortage of healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to your tissues and to your baby.  Making extra red blood cells requires iron, folate, and vitamin B12 and the required amount needs to be 3 times more than usual. Iron deficiency is the most likely cause of anemia.  Mild anemia makes you feel just tired, while severe anemia makes you feel like you are constantly out of breath, weak, dizzy. You cannot concentrate on your work and your heart will be racing. If it goes untreated, you may suffer serious complications such as preterm delivery. How is the test done?💉 Your iron levels will be reviewed with blood tests when you first see your midwife about your pregnancy and again at 28 weeks. If your hemoglobin level is low for your stage of pregnancy, the doctor might need to conduct more tests for better assessment.TMI from Baby Billy👩‍⚕️:  Symptoms of anemia during pregnancyIron is hard to absorb so red blood cells are hard to form. Besides an iron-rich diet, you can improve your iron absorption by taking iron supplements during pregnancy. You may pay attention to these symptoms to early self-diagnose and remind yourself to constantly take supplements during pregnancy. You might experience pale skin, lips and nails. Other signs like feeling tired, dizzy, shortness of breath can be neglected because they are ones that you might have while pregnant even though you are not anemic. Rapid heartbeat and trouble concentrating are also one of the severe symptoms. Risk factors for anemia during pregnancyAlthough all pregnant moms are prone to be anemic, the risk is higher if your condition requires more iron and folic acid. If you are pregnant with multiples or have had two pregnancies close together, you are more easily diagnosed with anemia. Reinfection of anemia can occur if you have anemia before you become pregnant. Excessive vomiting because of morning sickness, being pregnant teenager or diets without diet-rich food can all result in anemia during pregnancy. Make sure to get routine blood tests to check for anemia when you can! 

Content Image

Chorionic villus sampling (CVS)

Why should I take the test?💡Chorionic villus sampling is a prenatal test that involves removing a sample of chorionic villi from the placenta to test for genetic problems. The chorionic villi are tiny projections of placenta tissue that enclose the same genetic material as the fetus.The test can provide valuable information on whether the baby has a chromosomal condition, such as Down's syndrome, or other genetic conditions such as cystic fibrosis. The result can help you make important decisions about your management of pregnancy and delivery, and any necessary preparations or special care that your child might need.You might consider chorionic villus sampling if you have a positive result from a previous prenatal screening test or any complications in a previous pregnancy. If you start your pregnancy when you are over 35 years old or you have any family history of a specific genetic condition, it is highly recommended for you to conduct the test.  How is the test done?💉CVS is often done between the 10th and 12th weeks of pregnancy. Then, the doctor will explain the procedure and ask you to sign a consent form before the procedure begins. There are two types of CVS procedures. In the transcervical procedure, a catheter is inserted through the cervix after the doctor opens your vagina with a speculum, then gentle suction will be used to collect the sample. In the transabdominal procedure, a needle is inserted through the abdomen and uterus, the tissue sample is withdrawn into a syringe, and the needle is removed. Since the transcervical procedure is done through the vagina, the doctor will be cautious if you have an active cervical or vaginal infection like herpes. Any vaginal bleeding or spotting in the previous two weeks or an inaccessible placenta due to tilted uterus or benign tumors are all alerts to take into consideration.TMI from Baby Billy👩‍⚕️:   Before the procedureGenerally, there is no special restriction or diet prior to CVS. If you are allergic to latex or sensitive to any medication such as anesthetic agents, you should notify your doctor immediately. Tell the doctor if you have a history of bleeding disorders, or take anticoagulant medications, aspirin or other medications that affect blood clotting. Having a full bladder might be advantageous before the procedure. Depending on the position of the uterus and placenta, a full bladder can assist the doctor to better locate the uterus. You should check with your provider the necessity of a full bladder and the amount of fluid intake.After the procedureAfter the procedure, you might experience vaginal bleeding immediately. Although you can continue your day normally, you should avoid any strenuous exercises and sexual activities as they might advance the bleeding and hurt your vagina. If you experience fluid leaking from your vagina, heavy bleeding, a fever or uterine contractions, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately. It might take up to a week to receive your result. There is a rare chance of a false positive test. Please remember that the test cannot indicate all types of birth defects, including spina bifida and other neural tube defects. Risks of the procedureChorionic villus sampling carries various risks such as leaking of amniotic fluid, miscarriage, infection, Rh sensitization, and preterm labor. The baby's blood can enter your bloodstream after such an invasive test. If you have Rh negative blood and you have not developed antibodies to Rh positive blood, you will be injected with a blood product called Rh immune globulin to prevent your body from producing Rh antibodies that can cross the placenta and damage the baby's red blood cells. Uterine infection rarely happens after the CVS. Your doctor may give you additional instructions after the procedure depending on your particular condition. Occasionally, the result of the test is unclear and you might need to do follow-up tests like amniocentesis. 

Content Image

Vaginal discharge during pregnancy

Something coming out of your vagina early in pregnancy makes you worried? You are experiencing a whole lot more of symptoms. Expect the unexpected!Creamy white discharge during pregnancy⚪LeukorrheaA mild-smelling milky white discharge⚪, called leukorrhea, is perfectly normal to have before pregnancy when estrogen hormone is excreted. During pregnancy, increased levels of estrogen hormones signal the vagina to create more discharge.🤰⚪Signs of healthy leukorrheaThe discharge consists of secretions from the cervix, vagina, old cells, and normal vaginal bacteria. Healthy vaginal discharge often has a clear or milky white color.😃 The texture is thin to thick or mucus-like. Usually it's odorless or mild-smelling. More discharge will be secreted later when you reach labor.👶When vaginal discharge becomes a problem⚪Color changeIf the vaginal discharge turns green🟢, smells obnoxious🦨, causes pains or itching or seems abnormal, there could be an infection or another problem. Please visit doctors immediately for further checkup.⚪Inflamed vulvaYour white and odorless discharge causes pain with urination🚽 or intercourse. You feel sore, itchy and burning down there. Your vulva looks inflamed. All these signs might indicate you have yeast infection.😟⚪Fishy smell and gray dischargeIf you notice thin white or gray discharge with strong fishy odor which is more conspicuous after sex, you might be infected with bacterial vaginosis.🦠 Please visit doctors to get immediate treatment.👩‍⚕️⚪Yellow or green dischargeIf you observe a yellow or green and frothy discharge with an unpleasant smell👃, this may be a sign of trichomoniasis. Red, irritated vulva also becomes itchy and uncomfortable while urinating or during intercourse.😩   ⚪Constant leakage of liquidIf you're not 37 weeks yet and notice a large amount of watery fluid leakage, your water may have been broken or you're in preterm labor.🤰  Call doctors immediately as soon as possible.👩‍⚕️  

Content Image

Pregnancy weight gain BMI

Why should I take the test?💡 Now that you're pregnant, you're consuming food not just for you but also for your baby. The amount of weight you gain during pregnancy is important for the health of your pregnancy and the long-term health of you and your baby. To tailor the best pregnancy for you and your little one, you should consider how much weight you should gain based on your body mass index (BMI) before pregnancy. BMI is a measurement of body fat that uses your height and weight to determine if your weight is in the healthy range. How is the test done?💉 Jump on the scale. Know your height. You can use a BMI calculator or plug numbers in the following BMI formula calculations.Metric units: BMI = weight (kg) / height² (m)US units: BMI = weight (lb) / height² (in) * 703TMI from Baby Billy👩‍⚕️: There's no one-size-fit-all definition of weight gain for all pregnant moms. BMI assists you along the journey of healthy weight gain during pregnancy.General guidelines for pregnancy weight gain if you carry one baby BMI before pregnancy weightRecommended weight gainUnderweight (BMI<18.5)28-40 pounds (13-18kg)Normal weight (BMI 18.5-24.9)25-35 pounds (11-16kg)Overweight (BMI 25-29.9)15-25 pounds (7-11kg)Obese (BMI>30)11-20 pounds (5-9kg) General guidelines for pregnancy weight gain if you carry twins BMI before pregnancy weightRecommended weight gainUnderweight (BMI<18.5)50-62 pounds (23-28kg)Normal weight (BMI 18.5-24.9)37-54 pounds (17-25kg)Overweight (BMI 25-29.9)31-50 pounds (14-23kg)Obese (BMI>30)25-42 pounds (11-19kg) If I'm overweight…Overweight leads to various complications such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia and other high blood pressure disorders of pregnancy. Gaining too much weight than the recommended weight also leads to a delivery of a baby that is too large. Therefore, a balance between nutrition and physical activity is critical to maintain your weight in the healthy range. If I'm underweight…It's essential to gain a reasonable amount of weight gain to keep your baby and you healthy. Gaining less than the recommended weight is associated with delivering a baby that is too small or prematurely born. Hence, the baby is vulnerable to illness and may experience some development delays.   

Content Image

Pica disorder during pregnancy

Pregnancy cravings are part of your pregnancy. It's normal for you to desire strange combinations of food in the middle of the night. However, if you crave nonfood items, you may have a disorder.Pica disorder⚠️What is pica disorder?Pica is used to describe an intense craving for nonfood items such as soil, chalk, dirt.🌭 Pica disorder is more prevalent among children but can occur sometimes to pregnant women.🤰⚠️Causes of pica disorderA clear reason is unknown🤔, however, pica has been linked with iron deficiency. Anemia, for example, which is often associated with cravings for ice, can be the underlying cause of pica.🩸 Low nutrients levels in other vitamins or minerals can result in these unusual cravings. Having mental health conditions may lead to pica as a coping mechanism.😟 Pica treatments⚠️Negative effects of picaDepending what you crave, pica might interfere with your body's ability to absorb other necessary nutrients and affect your baby with lethal and toxic substances.😟 Hence, the baby is prone to more serious problems such as growth restriction, learning disorders or behavior problems in the future.👶⚠️Pica treatments There are no tests for pica yet. Your unusual cravings can be a sign that your body is trying to replenish nutrients.😔 When you discuss your symptoms with your doctor, you will be given nutrient deficiencies treatment first to prevent further cravings if the healthcare provider detects any abnormalities in your diet. Sometimes, behavioral therapy or distractive techniques are prescribed if necessary.👩‍⚕️

Content Image

Early pregnancy symptoms

Have you been actively trying to conceive? Because very early signs of pregnancy symptoms are similar to premenstrual syndrome, the most accurate way to know that you have a baby on board is to take pregnancy tests. However, these symptoms can still provide credible clues.Early signs of pregnancy before a missed period🤰Basal body temperatureAn elevated basal body temperature🌡️ by 1 degree when you check your first morning temperature can be a good indicator of the big news. The temperature may rise and stay the same during pregnancy, but it's not likely to be a huge increase.😃 🤰Smell sensitivitySmells of your favorite food or previously mild odors👃 that once made you pleasant become unappealing and distasteful. You might want to throw up immediately if the situation is severe.🤮 This is a very common symptom of pregnancy indicating good news.🤰Breast changesTender, swollen breasts followed up with darkening and bumpy areolas🧐 are signs of breast changes that make you feel itchy and be in pain. Tiny bumps growing in size and quantity appearing on your areolas are preparing to produce oils that lubricate your nipples. 🤰FatigueSince all of your energy goes into building a placenta at the early stage of pregnancy, you tend to get hungry more easily. Pregnancy fatigue occurs shortly after you conceive.🥘Other signs of pregnancy including missed periods 🤰 Missed periodsIf you have regular periods🩸, this can be a good sign that all expectant moms experience. Missed periods are very common when you suspect pregnancy.😃🤰Implantation bleedingLight spotting or implantation bleeding can be an early pregnancy signal that an embryo has deposited itself into the uterine wall. Unlike the usual red color of periods🩸, implantation bleeding is usually medium pink or light brown, lasting for a few hours to a few days in discontinuity.📅🤰Changes in cervical mucusIf your cervical mucus becomes creamy and remains the same after ovulation, it's likely that you'll have a positive pregnancy test result.😃 Increased amount of thin, milky-white vaginal discharge post ovulation is normal and healthy. If it gets thicker and lumpy, you need to have a checkup with your practitioner or doctors.👩‍⚕️ 🤰Incessant urinationAfter conception for two or three weeks, you constantly want to pee.🚽 Due to the hormone hCG, your kidney receives more blood, aiding the solid and liquid waste disposal process from the body.  Your growing uterus is putting more pressure on your bladder, leaving less space for urine and increasing the need to pee.🚻 🤰Mood swingsBlame your hormonal changes all you want for the sudden mood swings you may be experiencing.😃🥴☹️ Your life is going through a major change, so it's completely normal for your moods to fluctuate. 

Village Baby Co., Ltd

4F, 83 Uisadang-daero, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Inquiries about alliances and partnerships babybilly.global@villagebaby.kr

|

|

Language

Copyright Baby Billy. All rights reserved.