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Why your pregnant belly feels tight and heavy?

Your belly is getting tight and heavy to prepare for labor. You're almost there so buckle up and get ready for the rest of the journey.Why does your belly start feeling hard during pregnancy?🤰Growing uterusAs you're stepping into the third trimester, your uterus pushes against your abdominal wall and makes your belly feel hard.🤰 Your growing uterus also crowds your internal organs such as lung and bladder. Stretch marks on your belly become more visible and itchy.🙁🤰Gas and bloatingGas and bloating can also contribute to belly hardness. You get gassy because hormone changes slow the rate of digestion, leaving the food longer in the intestine🍲 and giving time to bacteria to produce gas.🦨 🤰Braxton Hicks contractionsIf you feel sensations of stomach tightening, it could be Braxton Hicks contractions. They appear more frequently in the third trimester as they prepare your body for labor.😃 🤰Preterm laborSharp pains on one or both sides of your belly might be caused by round ligament pain. However, if you feel excruciating pain accompanied with your belly feeling hard, this belly cramping can signal a more serious problem such as preterm labor.🙁  When to call doctorIf your contractions are so painful that you can't endure it, you should consider calling your doctor.👩‍⚕️ Any signs like vaginal bleeding, less fetal movement, amniotic fluid leaking can be dangerous so you should call your doctor immediately.🏥 

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Common pregnancy aches and pains

Growing a new person in your body takes a toll on your body. You should expect some body aches and pains along the way. Causes of body aches during pregnancy😩Hormonal changesSurges of relaxin and progesterone hormones relax your ligaments and joints to prepare your body for labor.🤰 Your body then feels all the aching and pain😫 as these unstable ligaments slightly move.😩Weight gainYou're gaining weight and putting extra pressure on your joints. Your growing uterus👶 also shifts your center of gravity and stretches abdominal muscles, causing inevitable pain to your back and spine.Relieving body aches in pregnancy😩HeatYou can apply heating pads, a hot water bottle on your abdomen. However, don't apply heat to your body for longer than ten minutes because you don't want to heat up your baby.👶😩ExercisesOne of the best remedies to reduce pain is to stay physically active.🚶 Pregnancy safe exercises help keep weight gain in check, strengthen muscles, support your blood circulation🩸 and reduce swelling. Common body aches in pregnancy😩HeadachesFeeling a squeezing pain on both sides of your head is a sign of tension headache.🤕 It's usually a harmless symptom due to hormonal changes and increased blood flow.😩HemorrhoidsHemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels🩸 in the rectal area due to straining during bowel movements. The growth of the uterus puts pressure on your rectal veins, making you feel downright painful.😩 😩Heartburn  Burning sensation in your chest strikes you after you eat. During pregnancy, progesterone hormone relaxes the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing the stomach acid🍲 to travel up your throat. Your baby👶 also contributes to pushing on the stomach and adding to the burn.😩Leg crampsLeg cramps🦵 can be rooted from vitamin deficiency, electrolyte shortage or other reasons. Changes in your body🤰 during pregnancy can cause unprecedented pains in your body.😩Carpal tunnel syndromeDuring pregnancy🤰, you experience tingling pain in your hands✋, wrists and arms. Extra fluid and swelling are the main culprits causing these symptoms. 

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Pregnant belly button

Your pregnant belly's growth keeps pushing your belly button out. It looks weird and makes you feel a bit uncomfortable but it will return to its normal shape after delivery. During pregnancy🔘Belly button changesYour belly button🔘 doesn't connect to the uterus. It's just the remnant of your attachment to your mother in the womb from years ago.👩 As your belly grows, it puts pressure on your belly button and causes some inconvenience. The belly button is out in the open making you feel weird😕 when it rubs against your clothes.👚 🔘Belly button painsUmbilical hernia happens when a piece of your intestines protrudes through the small hole in abdominal tissue into your belly button and gets stranded.🙁 Umbilical hernia is usually harmless, but you'll experience intense pain😣 when this piece of intestines gets stuck and squeezed in a small space of your belly button.After pregnancyThe belly button is likely to return to its normal size and shape after delivery.😃 However, sometimes your belly button may stay permanently outside, making you uncomfortable and diffident.You can choose umbilicoplasty, a surgery that makes the stretched belly button more vertical and less wide.👩‍⚕️🏥 The surgery is only recommended for moms who have no intention of getting pregnant again because another pregnancy will give you the same result.🤰 

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Hospital bag checklist for parents

You must feel anxious and excited at the same time when it's closer to the due date. Packing all necessities in your hospital bag👜 in advance will save you lots of time and energy when that moment comes.Hospital bag checklist for moms👜Essential items and documentsLet's pack all your necessary stuff first! Your driver license or any other identification card is fine.💳 You should check with the hospital or birth center🏥 regarding any hospital paperwork that you should bring. You need to bring your doctor's contact and birth plan if you have one.Medical records can be helpful to show your current status of health. Chargers and cell phones📱 are two things you can't live without. You might bring a cord blood kit if you're planning to donate your baby's cord blood.🩸 👜Personal itemsPack your favorite toothbrush and toothpaste, lip balm, deodorant, makeup, hair ties, shampoo and lotion🧴 if you prefer using yours.🧼🧺 The hospital will provide sanitary pads to absorb your blood after delivery, but if you prefer using your favorite brand, feel free to bring them with you.If you wear contacts, remember to bring lens solution and a lens case. Glasses are also an essential if you need them.👓 👜ClothingThe hospital provides gowns but you can bring your daily nightgowns or pajamas. Backless slippers🥿 and a lightweight robe may come in handy if you want to take a walk after delivery.🚶 Bring a comfortable and loose outfit or two to change.👚 You also need several pairs of postpartum underwears that are suitable for wearing with maxi pads. Your breasts are likely to be tender and swollen especially when they leak some colostrum so you might need nursing bras to help absorb leaks and provide comfort.😃 👜Miscellaneous itemsBring your favorite snacks because you will feel hungry after labor and probably are bored of hospital food.🥨 Eye masks can help you sleep safe and sound at night after a long day. Also you might need a camera📷 to record these historical moments of you and your baby! Hospital bag checklist for baby👜Baby nail file and nail clippersAfter birth, your baby👶 often has sharp nails that can hurt and scratch the baby's face. You may want to trim tiny nails and make them softer a little bit.👜Coming home outfitLet's dress your baby up with comfortable clothes, socks and booties.👗 Welcome home, little angel!👜Baby blanketYou need a blanket to tuck around your baby around the car seat on the way home to make sure the little one is warm and cozy. The hospital will likely provide you blankets but you can bring one by yourself.🤗  

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Braxton Hicks contractions

Braxton Hicks contractions are also called false alarms of labor. You can feel them early on in your pregnancy, but usually most moms won't feel them until mid to late pregnancy.😃  Braxton Hicks contractions🤰What are Braxton Hicks contractions?Braxton Hicks contractions are mild and sporadic contractions that you probably won't notice until mid to late pregnancy.🤰 They feel like tightness in your abdomen, typically last less than 30 seconds, then go away. They are uncomfortable but rarely painful.😃 Since Braxton Hicks contractions are often mistaken for early signals of preterm labor, you should not make any diagnosis yourself just to be safe.🙅‍♀️ You should consult with your doctor👩‍⚕️ if you experience abdominal pain that doesn't get better even after you rest. More regular and stronger contractions accompanied with vaginal bleeding as you approach your due date are also warning signs of possible preterm labor.⚠️ 🤰What causes Braxton Hicks contractions?The exact cause of Braxton Hicks contractions is unknown but you can think of them as a practice before your true labor.🤔 You will notice them more clearly when you're dehydrated or have a full bladder, or after having sex or doing physical activities. The difference between Braxton Hicks contractions and true labor🤰PatternBraxton Hicks contractions often appear sporadically and don't get closer together. True labor signals come at regular intervals and get closer together over time.🧐 🤰DurationBraxton Hicks contractions are weak, rarely causing any pains and lasting shortly. True contractions last 30 to 90 seconds.⏱️ 🤰PositionBraxton Hicks contractions occur in the front of your abdomen. However, real contractions feel like they start in the back and gradually progress to the front.🤰  🤰ChangeBraxton Hicks contractions stop when you change your position.🚶 True labor contractions continue despite position changes and intensify over time. 

👉 third trimester content list

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Delayed cord clamping after delivery

Waiting a minute or two to clamp the umbilical cord after delivery is extremely beneficial to the baby.👶 Do you know why you should delay cord clamping? Delayed cord clamping🤰What is delayed cord clamping?Delayed cord clamping means the umbilical cord isn't clamped immediately after birth. Instead, it's cut after one to three minutes.✂️ 🤰Benefits of delayed cord clampingWaiting for a minute or two allows extra blood🩸 to flow from the placenta to your baby, lowering the risk of iron deficiency and anemia in infancy. Also your baby👶 is less prone to the need for blood transfusion, necrotizing enterocolitis and brain hemorrhage. 🤰How does delayed cord clamping work?After delivery, your baby is covered with a blanket to keep warm as soon as she comes out.🤗 At this point, the cord remains to be attached and continues to pulse for a few more minutes as blood flows from the placenta to the baby. When your uterus contracts again for the placenta to detach, your provider can clamp and cut the cord.✂️ Disadvantages of delayed cord clamping👶JaundiceOne possible downside of delayed cord clamping is linked to a higher risk of jaundice. Your preterm baby👶 is prone to jaundice, which is an inability to break down excess red blood cells. The liver fails to process and eliminate bilirubin, leading to accumulation of the pigment in your baby's blood and making her skin yellowish.💛 Since delayed cord clamping results in a greater amount of red blood cells, the baby can't process them all; hence, the jaundice condition can't heal itself but requires treatment.👩‍⚕️ 👶Advices from expertsDelayed cord clamping outweighs the risks as long as phototherapy treatment for jaundice such as UV lamps is available.😃 It is possible whether you have a vaginal or cesarean delivery.Most US hospitals🏥 are choosing early cord clamping to prevent you from over bleeding. If you want to delay it, you should consult with your doctor. Just keep in mind that early cord clamping is necessary in some circumstances to keep both you and your baby safe.😃

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How long do you stay in the hospital after giving birth?

Congratulations! You must be so excited and can't wait to go home to spend your first day with your newborn. How long you stay in the hospital after giving birth depends on your birth experience and hospital rules. Don't worry, it won't be long.🧐After a vaginal deliverySince vaginal delivery is an uncomplicated and safe process, you'll likely stay in the hospital🏥 for 24 to 48 hours. You need to rest after long hours of labor in the postpartum unit for anesthesia to wear off. Your healthcare provider👩‍⚕️ will check any perineal tears and the progress of the uterus's recovery to pre-pregnant state. Then you may have a chance to meet a lactation consultant to get instructions about breastfeeding.🤱 At the same time, your baby is monitored carefully to make sure that there's no problem. After a C-section The average time you should stay in the hospital🏥  is two to four days. You just go through a long and complicated surgery so you need to stay longer and rest.😃 In the meantime, your doctor will be monitoring you and your baby to make sure that both of you are doing well.👶 You should be able to walk to the bathroom without assistance, urinate without a catheter, eat and drink normally🍲 and pass gas before you are discharged.🤤 You should limit your activities for the first several weeks since your body has not been fully recovered.🙅‍♀️ If you feel pain, consult with your doctor immediately for pain medication.👩‍⚕️ 

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Lower back pain during pregnancy

Are you having lower back pain these days that makes walking difficult? The pain might get more serious as the uterus is growing. You can't cure it right away but definitely we will help you relieve your discomfort.😃 Lower back pain during pregnancy😩Posterior pelvic painThis is one of the most common types of lower back pain.😩 You will feel pain in the back of your pelvis either on one side or both sides of your buttocks or at the back of your thighs. Simple daily tasks such as climbing stairs, standing can cause discomfort.☹️😩Lumbar back painLumbar pain happens in the lumbar vertebrae in your lower back which is higher than the posterior pelvic.☹️ You will feel it over and around your spine approximately at waist level. Sitting💺 or standing🚶 for a long period of time deteriorates your pain and it tends to get more severe at the end of the day.😩SciaticaSciatica is not a common type of back pain that occurs during pregnancy. True sciatica appears when a herniated disc puts pressure on the sciatic nerve. If you have sciatica, your leg pain🦵 is more severe than your back pain. It even radiates to your foot🦶 and toes, creating a tingling sensation or numbness in your legs. Causes of lower back pain😩Your uterusAs the uterus👶 is getting bigger and bigger everyday, it shifts your center of gravity and also stretches out your abdominal muscles to accommodate its weight. Since it presses on surrounding nerves and increases stress on your joints, your back keeps being in pain throughout the day.☹️ 😩Hormonal changesWhen you're pregnant🤰, a surge of progesterone and relaxin hormones relax your joints and ligaments that attach your pelvic bones to your spine. Since muscles in your back are not stable, their mobility causes pain when you walk🚶, stand, sit💺 for long periods, lift things, or get out of bed🛏️. Ways to relieve your lower back pain😩ExerciseWhen your back hurts, exercise may actually be just what you need. Some stretching exercises, walking, prenatal yoga🧘 are helpful in gaining muscle strength and staying healthy. Swimming🏊‍♀️ is another great exercise because the buoyancy of the water relieves pressure off your joints and ligaments while you become a pregnant mermaid. 😩Pay attention to your postureAlways stand up straight and sit up straight.😃 As your center of gravity changes, it's hard to do at the beginning but you have to try to keep your posture correct. It's equally important to avoid standing for too long or lifting heavy things.🙅‍♀️ Take breaks, wear comfortable shoes to make sure your shoes have good arch support.👟

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Fetal monitoring

Fetal monitoring measures the heart rate and rhythm of your baby. From the result, you will know how your baby is tolerating your contractions. What is fetal monitoring?Fetal monitoring is when your healthcare provider keeps tabs on your baby's heart rate during labor.👶💗 You'll be able to see how your baby responds to conditions in the womb and your contractions. If your baby shows abnormal heart rate, it is a signal that the baby is calling for help.🆘External fetal heart monitoring👶Continuous external electronic fetal monitoringA stretchy band called a transducer will be tethered around your abdomen to continuously record your baby's heartbeat. A second band around your abdomen is used to track your contractions.😃The transducers are connected to a machine that constantly writes down your baby's heart rate during labor.💗 Despite limited movement and slight discomfort due to the machine, aren't you excited to listen to your baby's heartbeat? Is it in tune with yours?🥰 👶Intermittent auscultationAuscultation is a method of periodically listening to the fetal heartbeat. Your healthcare provider will hold the handheld Doppler device, external fetal monitor probe or fetoscope against your abdomen and record the heartbeat at specific intervals. 'Baseline' heart rate: This is your baby's heart rate between contractions when the baby is not moving.❤️Heart rate during and shortly after contractions: Your healthcare provider is trying to check how your baby is tolerating labor.🤔Internal fetal heart monitoringInternal fetal heart monitoring can only be done when the amniotic fluid sacs🌊 surrounding your baby have broken and the cervix is opened. If the external fetal heart monitoring is not accurate, the internal fetal heart monitoring is conducted.🙆‍♀️ A thin wire called electrode is attached to your baby's scalp and runs from the baby through your cervix.🧠During labor, your uterine contractions and your baby's heart rate are recorded simultaneously to see how often you are having contractions and how your baby is tolerating them.⏺️ The pressure inside your uterus while doing internal heart monitoring can also be examined by putting a thin catheter through your cervix and into your uterus. Then, the catheter will send uterine pressure readings to a monitor and the doctor👩‍⚕️ can get more information about the strength of your contractions.😃 Why do you need fetal heart monitoring?Fetal heart rate monitoring❤️ is extremely helpful if you have a high risk pregnancy. If you take preterm labor medicines to prolong your pregnancy days, fetal heart monitoring can check your baby's health conditions during this important time.😃Fetal heart monitoring can be used in other tests to further assess your baby's conditions:  Nonstress test:The test monitors to see how your baby responds to the baby's movement.👶Contradiction stress test: If the result of the nonstress test is abnormal, this test measures fetal heart rate and uterine pressure at the same time to see if the baby is doing well during contractions when you're in labor.👶A biophysical profile (BPP): This test combines a nonstress test with ultrasound to measure the physical traits of your body.👩   

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Uterine rupture

Uterine rupture is a rare and often catastrophic complication that often occurs during labor but can also happen in late pregnancy. It causes your uterus to tear and the baby slips into the abdomen.👶Uterine rupture🤰What is a uterine rupture?An uterine rupture is a tear in the wall of the uterus and usually occurs at the site of a previous c-section incision in moms🤰 who have experienced cesarean deliveries.A complete rupture in which the tear goes through all layers of the uterine wall causes severe bleeding🩸 and can be extremely dangerous for both you and your baby.😟 🤰How common is uterine rupture?  Uterine rupture is relatively rare if you have never had c-section or other uterine surgery. It is more common if you try to have vaginal delivery after having had c-section in your first pregnancy.🙁Signs of uterine ruptureSince ruptures often occur in labor, you may not be able to tell all the signs immediately.🤔 The first sign of the rupture is the baby's distress and abnormal heart rate.❤️Some possible symptoms include vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, slowed or stopped labor, chest pain due to irritation to the diaphragm from internal bleeding.🙁  Causes of uterine ruptureUterine ruptures often happen at the site of a scar from a previous c-section because the wall of your uterus is weaker along the line of previous surgery.🙁 Other factors such as congenital or genetic abnormalities🧬, other uterine surgical procedures can also cause uterine rupture.You may suffer from permanent physical damage including inability to sustain future pregnancies.🤰 If your baby is in the womb, you may have miscarriage or your baby might suffer health conditions such as brain damage.🧠  

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Tdap Vaccine

Why should I take the vaccine?💡All moms-to-be should get the Tdap vaccine for your health and the health of your baby. The vaccine protects your baby from whooping cough, or pertussis through passive immunity inherited from the mother. It is extremely fatal if the baby gets pertussis as a newborn and is most likely to be hospitalized or even die. Your vaccination passes antibodies who will act as a perfect shield to protect your baby for the first few months until she can be vaccinated.  How to get the vaccine?💉You should get the Tdap vaccine between 27 and 36 weeks of pregnancy, preferably during the earlier part of this period. Visit hospitals, nearby clinics or consult with your pediatrician to get the vaccine.TMI from Baby Billy👩‍⚕️: Tdap vaccine protects against three serious illnessesTetanus: Tetanus is a condition caused by a puncture or deep cut that is infected with bacteria. Though it's exceedingly rare due to vaccines, it can cause tightening of the muscle in the face and neck making it difficult for you to breathe or open your mouth. Diphtheria:  Diphtheria forms a thick coating on the back of the throat that makes it hard for you to breathe. Although it's rare now because of the vaccines, it can cause heart failure and paralysis.Pertussis:  It is also known as whooping cough. The results can be intense coughing spells, vomiting, problems breathing, difficulty sleeping and sometimes even death. Since newborns can only get vaccinated at 2 months old, they are vulnerable to this potentially deadly condition if they do not receive antibodies from the mother.Tdap vaccine is safe during pregnancyThe Tdap vaccine is safe for both you and your baby during pregnancy. You may find some minor effects like soreness at the site of injection, redness, body aches but the benefits of the vaccine outweigh them all. Serious reactions such as fainting, severe pain and bleeding are rare.Vaccination required again after pregnancy If you have already received the Tdap vaccine before you were pregnant, you still need it! You should get it again in the third trimester of every pregnancy. Talk to your doctor about getting vaccinated. 

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How to stay comfortable in the third trimester

You are in the final stage of your pregnancy ride. You feel painful and uncomfortable all day long as if your body were powered by a different socket and juiced up by itself. The third trimester is a time for celebration and exhalation. You did it! You're almost there.🤭Tips to stay comfortable in the third trimester🤰Always stay positive!Your belly is so big now that you might find daily routines and movement a bit difficult. It's time to throw high heels and tight skirts👗 away and opt for comfort. Loose but supporting clothes will keep you the most comfortable throughout the day.👚 Sandals and flats🥿 will allow room for your growing feet and help you walk more easily.🤰Pillows are your new best friendYour body is heavier adding the weight of the baby.👶Pillows provide perfect support and are portable so you can carry them around the house easily to help you ease the discomfort. You can put a pillow behind your back to lean on when watching television shows. You can also use an U-shaped pillow to support your belly when you sleep at night.🛏️ 🤰RestBaby👶 is due soon and your body is working hard to keep both you and your baby healthy. While you're over the moon about your baby coming out, you become a regular visitor in the bathroom at night, meaning your sleep is interrupted.🚻 Make sure to take short naps here and there to make up for those late night wakings and avoid overworking yourself in the morning.⛅ 🤰MassageAbundant aches and swellings annoy you during the third trimester. How about a massage?💆Massaging helps alleviate inflammation and relax your body.🤰BathsCan you imagine making a hot spring right in your bathtub?🛀 The warmth of the water♨️ not only relieves pressure and body aches but makes you feel relaxed and allows you to have a moment of peace.  Other tips to stay comfortable in the third trimester  🤰Heat pad is always helpfulGrab the heat pad🔥 whenever the discomfort becomes unbearable. The heating pad will definitely help alleviate your aches when all other methods fail.🤰Keep your body movingUnlike common beliefs that you need to lie in bed all day to feel better, moving actually helps your body heal quicker after birth.🏃 Even if you're not a fan of hard-core exercises, you can always keep a light and consistent exercise routine for a healthy pre and post-pregnancy body. Find prenatal yoga class, daily walks, or any kind of exercise that works for you.🧘 🤰Stay hydratedDehydration during pregnancy is no walk in the park and worsens your aches and cramps, leading to more stress on your growing baby. Stay hydrated all the time.🌊 Keep a bottle of water with you throughout the day.🧋 If you're afraid that drinking too much fluid might keep you awake at night because of multiple bathroom trips, try to fulfill your hydration requirement in the day and lessen your fluid intakes at night.🥛🌙 🤰Eat smaller, more frequent mealsWe know you have suffered from indigestion and heartburn. During the third trimester, it kicks into high gear, making it harder for you to enjoy your favorite food to the fullest.🥘 Try eating smaller meals throughout the day instead of having three big meals. You'll be surprised by how it is easier to keep gas and bloating at bay, digest food slowly and absorb nutrients better.😋

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Perineal tearing during childbirth

A perineal tear is an injury to the tissue around your vagina and rectum that can happen when your baby's head comes through the vagina. There is no way to prevent perineal tearing, but trust your doctor. You can do it!🤗Perineal tear🥼What is a perineal tear?A perineal tear is a laceration in the perineum from the vagina towards the anus. During a typical vaginal delivery, the skin of your vagina thin out and is stretched to allow your baby's head and body to pass through.👶 When the vagina can't stretch wide enough, the baby is too large, the delivery just happens too quickly, the tear inevitably appears.🙁🥼How common is perineal tear?It is very common to see tears in moms having their first child and less common for moms in subsequent deliveries.👩 They often heal on their own.It's possible to tear even if your doctor performs an episiotomy to widen the vaginal opening. Consult with your doctor to know your case better and learn when and why they would perform it.👩‍⚕️Different types of perineal tears🥼First-degree perineal tearThe tear only affects the skin of the perineum and happens around the opening of the vagina or just inside the vagina a little bit. It's the least severe tear.😃 This small injury can heal itself in a few weeks without causing much pain. Your doctor may stitch the tear to speed healing and stop any bleeding🩸. 🥼Second-degree perineal tearThis is the most commonly seen during childbirth.🙆‍♀️ This bigger tear touches the muscles of the vagina and pelvic floor and can cut deeper into the vagina. It causes pain and discomfort and requires stitches to heal.🙁  🥼Third-degree perineal tearThis type of tear extends from your vagina to your anus, causing damage to the anal sphincter muscles. It is relatively rare among first-time moms and occurs less than 2% among moms who have had a vaginal birth before.😌🥼Fourth-degree perineal tearThis is the least common type of perineal tears.😯 The injury begins from the vagina, through the perineal area and anal sphincter muscles and into the rectum. Treatment of perineal tearsA tiny first-degree tear will not require much medical inventions.😃 However, other kinds of tears require some sutures. You may need an epidural to control your pain while the laceration is repaired. If the epidural is not working, you may be injected with anesthetic to numb the area first and the laceration repair continues.💉 The stitches will be dissolved themselves within six weeks. Ice packs🧊 applied on the area can help you ease the pain and discomfort. If you can't bear the pain, you can consult with your doctor for pain relief.👩‍⚕️    

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Late pregnancy warning signs (part 2)

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM)🤰SymptomsWhen you deliver your baby👶, membranes rupture, the amniotic sac🌊 that surrounds your baby breaks and flows out. While rupture of membrane is a normal phenomenon during labor, if it happens too early, it can cause serious complications for the fetus.🤰TreatmentWhen PROM occurs at 34 weeks or more and the amniotic fluid shows that the lungs of your baby have matured enough, doctors may recommend you to deliver the baby👶 because possible signs of infection can lead to more serious complications.🩺 The risks associated with prematurity diminishes significantly as the fetus is reaching the due date. When your baby comes out early, your little one will be intensively taken care of by nursery services and stay healthy.😃 Problems with placenta🤰Placenta previaIf you have placenta previa, you will notice bright red, profuse, and painless vaginal bleeding.🩸 It often occurs after the 28th week of pregnancy and is detected by ultrasound.🩺 Since the placenta abnormally comes out first and blocks the opening to the cervix, the doctor usually suggests cesarean delivery.👩‍⚕️ If labor is unstoppable and the baby is in distress, you and your baby are in life-threatening hemorrhage, immediate cesarean delivery is conducted despite the fetus' age.⚠️ If the bleeding is under control and the labor can be postponed, the doctor👩‍⚕️ will try to prolong your pregnancy days to let your baby have more time to fully develop. 🤰Placental abruptionThis is a rare condition in which the placenta detaches from the uterus prior to labor. It can result in fetal death and cause serious bleeding🩸 and shock in the mother. Sometimes placental abruption doesn't always show harbingers, but some moms experience heavy bleeding and strong contractions.👩 The doctor can evaluate your symptoms and the baby's heartbeat💓 to determine fetal distress and rapidly conduct cesarean delivery if necessary.Post-term pregnancy🤰Post-term pregnancyAny pregnancy lasting longer than 42 weeks is considered post-term or post-date pregnancy. Although it's not dangerous to the mother, it can cause some problems to the baby.👶Since the placenta is designed to effectively function in 40 weeks, starting from week 41, the placenta is less likely to work well.🙁 Decreased amniotic fluid around the fetus, decreased oxygen supply to the fetus, compression of the umbilical cord are reflected on the fetal heart monitor in a pattern called late decelerations. Fetal death can be one of the possible outcomes when the pregnancy is post-term.😢 🤰Meconium aspiration syndromeMeconium is your newborn's first poop.🚻 Most fetuses that have this first bowel movement inside the uterus have no problems. However, if your stressed fetus inhales the meconium, your baby may have trouble breathing because the meconium is stuck in the lungs.😮‍💨 Doctors will have to clear the airways as much as possible for your baby to breathe. Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)🤰SymptomsIUGR refers to abnormal growth when your baby in the womb👶 does not grow as much as expected to a certain age. There are two main types of IUGR. Symmetrical IUGR indicates that all parts of the baby's body are similarly small in size, while asymmetrical IUGR means the baby's head and brain are normal-sized but the body is smaller. 🤰TreatmentUltrasound🩺 is done over and over again to determine whether the fetus is small for gestational age. IUGR babies tend to have less body fat and be less able to tolerate stress of labor and maintain body temperature and body glucose after birth. If your baby stops growing in the womb, the doctor may recommend induction or cesarean delivery. Luckily, most growth-restricted babies will catch up their growth by two years old and develop healthily afterwards.😃 

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