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Pregnancy life

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Why your pregnant belly feels tight and heavy?

Your belly is getting tight and heavy to prepare for labor. You're almost there so buckle up and get ready for the rest of the journey.Why does your belly start feeling hard during pregnancy?🤰Growing uterusAs you're stepping into the third trimester, your uterus pushes against your abdominal wall and makes your belly feel hard.🤰 Your growing uterus also crowds your internal organs such as lung and bladder. Stretch marks on your belly become more visible and itchy.🙁🤰Gas and bloatingGas and bloating can also contribute to belly hardness. You get gassy because hormone changes slow the rate of digestion, leaving the food longer in the intestine🍲 and giving time to bacteria to produce gas.🦨 🤰Braxton Hicks contractionsIf you feel sensations of stomach tightening, it could be Braxton Hicks contractions. They appear more frequently in the third trimester as they prepare your body for labor.😃 🤰Preterm laborSharp pains on one or both sides of your belly might be caused by round ligament pain. However, if you feel excruciating pain accompanied with your belly feeling hard, this belly cramping can signal a more serious problem such as preterm labor.🙁  When to call doctorIf your contractions are so painful that you can't endure it, you should consider calling your doctor.👩‍⚕️ Any signs like vaginal bleeding, less fetal movement, amniotic fluid leaking can be dangerous so you should call your doctor immediately.🏥 

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Common pregnancy aches and pains

Growing a new person in your body takes a toll on your body. You should expect some body aches and pains along the way. Causes of body aches during pregnancy😩Hormonal changesSurges of relaxin and progesterone hormones relax your ligaments and joints to prepare your body for labor.🤰 Your body then feels all the aching and pain😫 as these unstable ligaments slightly move.😩Weight gainYou're gaining weight and putting extra pressure on your joints. Your growing uterus👶 also shifts your center of gravity and stretches abdominal muscles, causing inevitable pain to your back and spine.Relieving body aches in pregnancy😩HeatYou can apply heating pads, a hot water bottle on your abdomen. However, don't apply heat to your body for longer than ten minutes because you don't want to heat up your baby.👶😩ExercisesOne of the best remedies to reduce pain is to stay physically active.🚶 Pregnancy safe exercises help keep weight gain in check, strengthen muscles, support your blood circulation🩸 and reduce swelling. Common body aches in pregnancy😩HeadachesFeeling a squeezing pain on both sides of your head is a sign of tension headache.🤕 It's usually a harmless symptom due to hormonal changes and increased blood flow.😩HemorrhoidsHemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels🩸 in the rectal area due to straining during bowel movements. The growth of the uterus puts pressure on your rectal veins, making you feel downright painful.😩 😩Heartburn  Burning sensation in your chest strikes you after you eat. During pregnancy, progesterone hormone relaxes the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing the stomach acid🍲 to travel up your throat. Your baby👶 also contributes to pushing on the stomach and adding to the burn.😩Leg crampsLeg cramps🦵 can be rooted from vitamin deficiency, electrolyte shortage or other reasons. Changes in your body🤰 during pregnancy can cause unprecedented pains in your body.😩Carpal tunnel syndromeDuring pregnancy🤰, you experience tingling pain in your hands✋, wrists and arms. Extra fluid and swelling are the main culprits causing these symptoms. 

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Pregnant belly button

Your pregnant belly's growth keeps pushing your belly button out. It looks weird and makes you feel a bit uncomfortable but it will return to its normal shape after delivery. During pregnancy🔘Belly button changesYour belly button🔘 doesn't connect to the uterus. It's just the remnant of your attachment to your mother in the womb from years ago.👩 As your belly grows, it puts pressure on your belly button and causes some inconvenience. The belly button is out in the open making you feel weird😕 when it rubs against your clothes.👚 🔘Belly button painsUmbilical hernia happens when a piece of your intestines protrudes through the small hole in abdominal tissue into your belly button and gets stranded.🙁 Umbilical hernia is usually harmless, but you'll experience intense pain😣 when this piece of intestines gets stuck and squeezed in a small space of your belly button.After pregnancyThe belly button is likely to return to its normal size and shape after delivery.😃 However, sometimes your belly button may stay permanently outside, making you uncomfortable and diffident.You can choose umbilicoplasty, a surgery that makes the stretched belly button more vertical and less wide.👩‍⚕️🏥 The surgery is only recommended for moms who have no intention of getting pregnant again because another pregnancy will give you the same result.🤰 

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Hospital bag checklist for parents

You must feel anxious and excited at the same time when it's closer to the due date. Packing all necessities in your hospital bag👜 in advance will save you lots of time and energy when that moment comes.Hospital bag checklist for moms👜Essential items and documentsLet's pack all your necessary stuff first! Your driver license or any other identification card is fine.💳 You should check with the hospital or birth center🏥 regarding any hospital paperwork that you should bring. You need to bring your doctor's contact and birth plan if you have one.Medical records can be helpful to show your current status of health. Chargers and cell phones📱 are two things you can't live without. You might bring a cord blood kit if you're planning to donate your baby's cord blood.🩸 👜Personal itemsPack your favorite toothbrush and toothpaste, lip balm, deodorant, makeup, hair ties, shampoo and lotion🧴 if you prefer using yours.🧼🧺 The hospital will provide sanitary pads to absorb your blood after delivery, but if you prefer using your favorite brand, feel free to bring them with you.If you wear contacts, remember to bring lens solution and a lens case. Glasses are also an essential if you need them.👓 👜ClothingThe hospital provides gowns but you can bring your daily nightgowns or pajamas. Backless slippers🥿 and a lightweight robe may come in handy if you want to take a walk after delivery.🚶 Bring a comfortable and loose outfit or two to change.👚 You also need several pairs of postpartum underwears that are suitable for wearing with maxi pads. Your breasts are likely to be tender and swollen especially when they leak some colostrum so you might need nursing bras to help absorb leaks and provide comfort.😃 👜Miscellaneous itemsBring your favorite snacks because you will feel hungry after labor and probably are bored of hospital food.🥨 Eye masks can help you sleep safe and sound at night after a long day. Also you might need a camera📷 to record these historical moments of you and your baby! Hospital bag checklist for baby👜Baby nail file and nail clippersAfter birth, your baby👶 often has sharp nails that can hurt and scratch the baby's face. You may want to trim tiny nails and make them softer a little bit.👜Coming home outfitLet's dress your baby up with comfortable clothes, socks and booties.👗 Welcome home, little angel!👜Baby blanketYou need a blanket to tuck around your baby around the car seat on the way home to make sure the little one is warm and cozy. The hospital will likely provide you blankets but you can bring one by yourself.🤗  

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Braxton Hicks contractions

Braxton Hicks contractions are also called false alarms of labor. You can feel them early on in your pregnancy, but usually most moms won't feel them until mid to late pregnancy.😃  Braxton Hicks contractions🤰What are Braxton Hicks contractions?Braxton Hicks contractions are mild and sporadic contractions that you probably won't notice until mid to late pregnancy.🤰 They feel like tightness in your abdomen, typically last less than 30 seconds, then go away. They are uncomfortable but rarely painful.😃 Since Braxton Hicks contractions are often mistaken for early signals of preterm labor, you should not make any diagnosis yourself just to be safe.🙅‍♀️ You should consult with your doctor👩‍⚕️ if you experience abdominal pain that doesn't get better even after you rest. More regular and stronger contractions accompanied with vaginal bleeding as you approach your due date are also warning signs of possible preterm labor.⚠️ 🤰What causes Braxton Hicks contractions?The exact cause of Braxton Hicks contractions is unknown but you can think of them as a practice before your true labor.🤔 You will notice them more clearly when you're dehydrated or have a full bladder, or after having sex or doing physical activities. The difference between Braxton Hicks contractions and true labor🤰PatternBraxton Hicks contractions often appear sporadically and don't get closer together. True labor signals come at regular intervals and get closer together over time.🧐 🤰DurationBraxton Hicks contractions are weak, rarely causing any pains and lasting shortly. True contractions last 30 to 90 seconds.⏱️ 🤰PositionBraxton Hicks contractions occur in the front of your abdomen. However, real contractions feel like they start in the back and gradually progress to the front.🤰  🤰ChangeBraxton Hicks contractions stop when you change your position.🚶 True labor contractions continue despite position changes and intensify over time. 

👉 third trimester content list

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Doppler ultrasound

Why should I take the test?💡Doppler ultrasound is a noninvasive test that can estimate the blood flow through your blood vessels by using high-frequency sound waves. This helps to show whether different parts of your baby's body are getting all the oxygen and nutrients via the placenta.Your midwife may offer you a Doppler scan if they think you may be at risk of complications. If your baby is measuring small for dates or not actively kicking these days, you need extra care during your pregnancy. Doppler ultrasound is also offered to moms who have previously suffered the loss of a baby or had existing medical conditions. It is also a useful way to check your baby's well-being and growth if there are any concerns. How is the test done?💉A sonographer will put some gel on your tummy and move a transducer over your skin. Depending on what information doctors need, there are two types of Doppler scans.Uterine artery Doppler scansUterine arteries are the vessels that carry your blood to your womb. These small arteries will expand to give the baby all nutrients and oxygen the baby needs to grow at a healthy state. An uterine artery Doppler scan will check the blood flow through these arteries so that you can receive extra care if any risks to the baby are detected.Umbilical artery Doppler scansIf your baby's movements are reduced, the scan will check the blood flow in umbilical arteries which carry blood from your baby to the placenta via the umbilical cord. If any issues are found during an umbilical artery Doppler scan, your obstetrician may request additional scans to look at the blood flow in the baby's brain and aorta. TMI from Baby Billy👩‍⚕️: Risks of the procedureSince the scan is noninvasive, it's perfectly safe for your baby to have frequent Doppler scans. The benefits of having lots of checkups to monitor the baby's health outweigh any potential risks.Doppler scans at homeAlthough it is possible to hire or buy a portable Doppler machine to listen to your baby's heartbeat at home, it is not recommended for you to try it by yourself. Hand-held Dopplers are sensitive to sounds so they can pick up the sound of blood flowing or your heartbeat easily and mistake it for your baby's heartbeat. Hence, you should leave Dopplers to trained health professionals who can differentiate them apart and interpret patterns more precisely and correctly. 

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Castor oil for labor induction

Castor oil is a traditional method for helping induce labor, but there is only a few research done on its safety and effectiveness. It's best to consult with your doctor first before trying castor oil for labor induction.😃Castor oil🛢️What is castor oil?Castor oil is made from the seeds of castor plants🌳 which are native to southern Asia. It is a common ingredient in soaps, coating, lubricants, and fertilizers.  Medicinally, it is a strong laxative that has been used to jump start labor. However, its effectiveness has not been firmly proven yet.😌🛢️Can castor oil induce labor?According to some research, castor oil will likely cause uterine contractions and irritation. However, they are more likely the result of digestive distress rather than labor contractions.Castor oil's ability to induce labor gives mixed results.🥴 Some small studies indicated that it may indeed bring on labor in some women while a large study of more than 600 women in southeast Asia defy its impact.Side effects and dangers of castor oil🛢️Side effects and dangers of castor oilAlthough previous studies have not come across any known dangers to the fetus, some potential side effects for you include dehydration, diarrhea, nausea cramping in the stomach area or false alarms of labor. If you have had a cesarean delivery, you should never attempt to induce labor because it can cause uterine rupture.🙅‍♀️🛢️Advice for momsSome studies of castor oil suggest taking a one-time dose of 60ml at week 40 or 41 of pregnancy. It can be mixed with juice to mask its bad taste.🥤There's not enough evidence to prove that it works to induce labor. You should not consume it without a doctor's prescription.🙅‍♀️ 

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Cervical dilation and effacement

Cervical dilation and effacement can take place for several hours, days or even weeks before you actually give birth. Once the process is complete, you're ready to deliver your baby.Cervical dilationDuring pregnancy, your cervix is closed to protect your baby.👶 Dilation is the opening of the cervix which is measured in centimeters. It takes hours, days, or even weeks for your cervix to reach full dilation. When you're fully dilated up to 10cm, you are ready to enter labor.😃 Cervical effacementEffacement is the thinning of the cervix which is measured in percentages. The cervix shortens and becomes thinner and softer in preparation for your labor. When your cervix is fully thinned out like a sheet of paper, you're 100 percent effaced.😃 Effacement and dilation must happen simultaneously and completely before you can begin going into labor.🤗Cervical effacement symptoms🤰Braxton Hicks contractionsThese fake alarms of irregular contractions are the first signal of the cervical effacement. These may cause some discomfort but no pain, and they come and go.🧐🤰Loss of mucus plugA plug of mucus at the entrance of the cervix that used to seal the uterus from the external world begins to be torn down. You may notice a gradual trickle or a large lump of bloody mucus coming out of your vagina.🩸🤰Baby dropYour baby is descending into the pelvis and resting the head on your cervix.👶 You may notice the shape of your belly might change a little bit too.🤰Greater need to peeYou may find yourself visiting the bathroom more often these days because your baby's descent is putting more pressure on the bladder.🚽 Despite the increasing need to urinate, you may find it easier to breathe deeply once your baby moves down.😮‍💨 

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Skin darkening during pregnancy

When you're pregnant, it's normal for you to have some dark spots and skin pigmentations. Don't worry, they will disappear on their own after delivery.Skin darkening during pregnancy👩🏽What is skin darkening?Skin discoloration, also called melasma or chloasma, includes dark patches👩🏽 on your cheeks, your forearms or any part of the body that is exposed to the sun. Skin that's already looked pigmented such as your areolas, freckles, scars, your underarms and inner thigh will also look more darkened.😃 👩🏽Causes of skin darkeningPregnancy hormones are the culprit to blame. They temporarily increase the amount of melanin in your body, giving your skin more pigmentations and colors.🤰 Sun☀️ exposure also causes the skin to produce more melanin and darken. If you already have dark skin complexion, you are more likely to have melasma than other moms having lighter skin. Skin darkening prevention👩🏽Use sun protectionSince the sun's ultraviolet☀️ triggers melasma and makes skin pigmentation more noticeable, you should use sunscreen. Wear a hat👒 that shades your face as well as a long sleeved shirt to cover your arms.👩🏽Don't waxUsing wax to remove hair can intensify skin inflammation and worsen melasma.☹️ Consult with your doctor to figure out the best hair removal technique for you while you're pregnant.👩‍⚕️👩🏽Use hypoallergenic skincare productsCleansers and creams that irritate your skin may make melasma worse.🧴 Choose products that are pregnancy friendly and recommended by dermatologists.👩‍⚕️

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Episiotomy

You haven't seen your baby's head yet even after you push?  A procedure is done to make your vaginal open larger for your baby to slide out. Episiotomy✂️What is an episiotomy?Episiotomy is an incision through the perineum between the vaginal opening and the anus meant to enlarge the vagina and create more space for your baby's head to come out.✂️ Episiotomy speeds up delivery and prevents perineal tears especially if this is your first vaginal delivery.😃 ✂️When do you need an episiotomy?Episiotomy is not done routinely unless you really need it.😃 If your baby is stressed due to lack of oxygen and low heart rate❤️, complicated birth positions such as trapped shoulders, or big head size, the doctor might suggest doing an episiotomy. If you have a preterm baby or undergo forceps or vacuum delivery, an episiotomy is also recommended to protect you and your baby.👶Disadvantages of episiotomy✂️Further tearingYou can tear further through both skin and muscle layers, into the rectal tissues and anal sphincter muscle. The tear might become more severe, lead to perineal tears and affect pelvic floor muscles.😣 You may also find it hard to control your bowel movement and gas.✂️BleedingYou're more likely to lose more blood🩸 at the time of delivery or even have a collection of blood in the perineal tissues. You will feel more pain during recovery. Hence, you might need to wait a bit longer for the incision to heal before you can have sex without discomfort.🙆‍♀️✂️Infection and swellingSince the cut is widely open, if not hygienic, you are prone to infection and swelling as bacteria🦠 can invade your vagina. You have an increased risk of tearing in the next birth if you just receive an episiotomy for your first child. Other physical long-term results are feasible too.😟 The recovery from an episiotomyAfter you just have had an episiotomy, the cut is sealed with dissolvable stitches in a very tender area, and you'll need some time to heal.😃 An ice pack🧊 may reduce swelling and pain. A warm bath🛀 might help you relax better, ease soreness and accelerate healing. Your doctor might recommend some pain relievers that are breastfeeding friendly and stool softener to counteract the pain. Make sure to keep the incision clean and dry all the time to prevent infection.👩‍⚕️  

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Labor positions for active labor (part 2)

Labor positions for active labor🤰Exercise ball kneelKneel on a soft mattress to protect your knees while leaning forwards onto an exercise ball⚽ or your partner. This position is especially suitable for moms experiencing back pain as it helps you endure the pain during labor and takes some pressure off your back.😃🤰Lying on your sideLying on your cozy bed🛏️ gives you the comfort and a much-needed rest. Lying on your left side helps you avoid the compression on your blood flow and allow blood🩸 to circulate better. Slide a pillow between your knees for extra comfort.🤰Side-lying lungeYou can rest yourself on your cozy bed🛏️ while opening your pelvis, particularly if you have an epidural. Stack more pillows underneath your belly for more support.😃 🤰Standing lungePut one foot on your chair🪑 and one foot on the ground. Stand firmly while stretching your muscles and ligaments. This position is only recommended when it feels good and doesn't cause more pain in your pelvis, hips or knees.🤗Other labor positions for active labor🤰Birth pool kneelDo you know that warm water🌊 can ease pain and help you relax? Fill your bathtub or a pool with warm water and lean forward in the water to create more space in your pelvis.🤽 The buoyancy of water can help relieve some of the pressure off your pelvis and your back. 🤰Supported squatGet in the squat position while having your partner at the back holding your upper arms. When your pelvis is open, the gravity will help your baby move down faster.👶 Be mindful that the blood flow down to your legs might be a bit interrupted.🩸 🤰Hanging kneelKneel on a soft mattress to protect your knees. You can grab on a window sill, straps, or a bed rail🛏️ and start stretching slowly while facing downwards. Rock yourself gently during contractions.🤰Supported kneelYou can ask your friends and partner to help you stabilize while you're on your knees and open the pelvis.👨‍👧 Getting into this position encourages your baby👶 to descend and the placenta to come out after delivery.  

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Carpal tunnel during pregnancy

Carpal tunnel during pregnancy refers to tingling pains in the fingers, wrist, hands and arms. It is a common symptom because of all the swelling you're expecting.Carpal tunnel during pregnancy👋What is carpal tunnel?Carpal tunnel is a common syndrome when you're pregnant.🤰 You experience numbness or a dull ache in your fingers, hands, wrists and arms.✋ You also have swollen fingers and go through trouble grabbing objects and performing simple motor skills in daily routines.👋Causes of carpal tunnelFluid retention collected in your tissue of the hands and wrists and increase in blood volume🩸 compress the median nerve, causing throbbing pain. You may feel more uncomfortable at night since the wrist is usually bent when you sleep.👌There's not much you can do to prevent the syndrome because eventually all the natural changes will find you when you're pregnant.🤘 You can mitigate the pain by making minor changes in your daily life and get used to it.🤟  How to relieve carpal tunnel👋Limit activities involving hands movementFigure out which activities cause you the most pain and avoid doing them. Try to limit them as much as you can, especially the ones where your wrists are mostly immobilized like working on computers.✍️👋Breaks when workingTake breaks to move your arms and stretch your hands. Moving around increases blood flow and relieves the pain.🤘 You can also use wrist stretches, such as wrist extension and wrist flexion.🤟  👋Sleep positionAvoid sleeping🛏️😴 on your hands and try to keep your wrists straight instead of bending them. If you wake up with pain, shaking your hands and doing a little stretching might help you.👋Pain relieversIf none of those methods work, you should consult with your doctor to ask for anti-inflammatory pain medications that are safe for pregnancy. They don't cure the pain but can only temporarily alleviate it.🤘✌️   

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Sciatica during pregnancy

Reaching the end of the pregnancy journey leaves you with more pain and discomfort. If you have pain radiating from your lower back to your buttocks and down your leg, you probably have sciatica.⚠️Sciatica during pregnancy🤰What is sciatica?Sciatica is a sharp, tingling and shooting pain that runs from your lower spine to your buttocks and down the back of your legs🦵. It results from the inflammation or compression of the sciatic nerve. 🤰Symptoms of sciaticaSome symptoms of sciatica include pain in the lower back, buttocks or legs🦵. You will find it difficult to walk or stand.🚶 Your legs feel weak and tender. Causes of sciatica during pregnancy🤰Weight gain and growing uterusAs your uterus is growing, your added weight puts pressure on the sciatic nerve. Hence, you will notice pain in your legs🧍🏼 and lower back.🤰Hormonal changesWhen you're pregnant🤰, high levels of relaxin hormones build up and relax ligaments. Hence, joins become unstable and mobile, contributing to tense muscles and sciatic pain.🙁 🤰Shift of the center of gravityYour growing belly👶 and breasts fall forwards and shift your center of gravity. Your lordotic curve is stretched, causing muscles in your buttocks and pelvic area to tighten up and press down the sciatic nerve.☹️ 🤰Baby's positionIt's nearly show time👍! Your baby👶 is ready and in position. As your baby's head moves downwards into the birth position, it may rest on the sciatic nerve and cause pain.  Ways to relieve sciatica🤰Warm compress on the spotYou can take a warm bath🛀 to relax your body and ease the pain. You can also use a warm compress or a heating pad for 10 minutes at a time to mitigate the irritation.🤰ExerciseMove your body around. Stretch your muscles with stretching exercises or prenatal yoga🧘. Swimming is also a great exercise that takes off some of the pressure of the nerve.🤽  🤰Sleep  Sleep😴 on the opposite side of the pain if the pain only happens on one side. For extra comfort at night, you can use a firm mattress or a pregnancy pillow to support your back.🛌🏻 🤰Consult with doctorIf the pain is serious and you can't endure it, you should talk to your doctor👩‍⚕️ for pain medication. A safe dose of acetaminophen can be prescribed to make you feel better but keep you and your baby safe.😃  

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Late pregnancy warning signs (part 2)

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM)🤰SymptomsWhen you deliver your baby👶, membranes rupture, the amniotic sac🌊 that surrounds your baby breaks and flows out. While rupture of membrane is a normal phenomenon during labor, if it happens too early, it can cause serious complications for the fetus.🤰TreatmentWhen PROM occurs at 34 weeks or more and the amniotic fluid shows that the lungs of your baby have matured enough, doctors may recommend you to deliver the baby👶 because possible signs of infection can lead to more serious complications.🩺 The risks associated with prematurity diminishes significantly as the fetus is reaching the due date. When your baby comes out early, your little one will be intensively taken care of by nursery services and stay healthy.😃 Problems with placenta🤰Placenta previaIf you have placenta previa, you will notice bright red, profuse, and painless vaginal bleeding.🩸 It often occurs after the 28th week of pregnancy and is detected by ultrasound.🩺 Since the placenta abnormally comes out first and blocks the opening to the cervix, the doctor usually suggests cesarean delivery.👩‍⚕️ If labor is unstoppable and the baby is in distress, you and your baby are in life-threatening hemorrhage, immediate cesarean delivery is conducted despite the fetus' age.⚠️ If the bleeding is under control and the labor can be postponed, the doctor👩‍⚕️ will try to prolong your pregnancy days to let your baby have more time to fully develop. 🤰Placental abruptionThis is a rare condition in which the placenta detaches from the uterus prior to labor. It can result in fetal death and cause serious bleeding🩸 and shock in the mother. Sometimes placental abruption doesn't always show harbingers, but some moms experience heavy bleeding and strong contractions.👩 The doctor can evaluate your symptoms and the baby's heartbeat💓 to determine fetal distress and rapidly conduct cesarean delivery if necessary.Post-term pregnancy🤰Post-term pregnancyAny pregnancy lasting longer than 42 weeks is considered post-term or post-date pregnancy. Although it's not dangerous to the mother, it can cause some problems to the baby.👶Since the placenta is designed to effectively function in 40 weeks, starting from week 41, the placenta is less likely to work well.🙁 Decreased amniotic fluid around the fetus, decreased oxygen supply to the fetus, compression of the umbilical cord are reflected on the fetal heart monitor in a pattern called late decelerations. Fetal death can be one of the possible outcomes when the pregnancy is post-term.😢 🤰Meconium aspiration syndromeMeconium is your newborn's first poop.🚻 Most fetuses that have this first bowel movement inside the uterus have no problems. However, if your stressed fetus inhales the meconium, your baby may have trouble breathing because the meconium is stuck in the lungs.😮‍💨 Doctors will have to clear the airways as much as possible for your baby to breathe. Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)🤰SymptomsIUGR refers to abnormal growth when your baby in the womb👶 does not grow as much as expected to a certain age. There are two main types of IUGR. Symmetrical IUGR indicates that all parts of the baby's body are similarly small in size, while asymmetrical IUGR means the baby's head and brain are normal-sized but the body is smaller. 🤰TreatmentUltrasound🩺 is done over and over again to determine whether the fetus is small for gestational age. IUGR babies tend to have less body fat and be less able to tolerate stress of labor and maintain body temperature and body glucose after birth. If your baby stops growing in the womb, the doctor may recommend induction or cesarean delivery. Luckily, most growth-restricted babies will catch up their growth by two years old and develop healthily afterwards.😃 

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